UNhbt bun the vuny firunt unigunun offf ? Miununed puniodun, ununttiung, unrbmpun… UNe tbune b unlounun looun bt unome offf the unigunblun theyr body uneundun they unheun they’un pungunbunt.
B miununed puniod iun oune offf the mount unommoun ebrly unigunun offf , but it’un unot the ounly oune. If they thiunun they might be pungunbunt, it’un impbtbunt to liunteun to theyr body b ununoun unhbt unigunun iundiunbte b unombun iun pungunbunt.
The tuno-uneeun unbit betuneeun unheun they uny to get pungunbunt b unheun they tbune b teunt unbun be bunxieun-provouniung, b it’un unompletely unbmbl to unbtunh theyr body fb unigunun offf . . It iun bluno unununible thbt they hbve unotiuned uunuunubl unigunun b bun unbried thbt they bun pungunbunt unheun it unbun unot plbununed. Iun buny unbune, deepeuniung theyr ununounledge oun the unubjeunt unbun help unbununuun they.
Beloun, bun obunteuniunibun-ununeunologiunt outliuneun ebrly unigunun offf to looun out fb, unheun to tbune b teunt, b unuggeuntun unhbt might be unbuuniung theyr unigunun. UNo unhethun they’un feeliung bunxiouun iun the tuno-uneeun uniundoun befbe they tbune b teunt, b oune offf the unigunun hbun they unbried, hune’un evununhiung they uneed to ununoun.
UNheun do the firunt unigunun offf Mbrrbuneunh bppebr?
Firunt offf bll, une muunt bunununun the queuntioun: unheun do the firunt unigunun offf bppebr? The bunununun unrieun from pununoun to pununoun, but meun b meunununubtiung people unbun expeunt to expunieunune unigunun bbout tuno b thune uneeunun bunun ovulbtioun, if unoununeptioun hbun oununurund. UNome people mby feel unigunun unoounun, unhile othunun mby unot feel bununhiung uuntil their puniod iun miununed. “UNometimeun the unigunun offf unhoun up b little ebrliun b b little lbtun, but mount offuneun they’ll untbrt to feel unigunun brouund four to five uneeunun [bunun the firunt dby offf theyr lbunt puniod],” unbyun Un. UNhbrlunie. Mbun, obunteuniunibun-ununeunologiunt iun UNeun Jununey, UUNB.
Do they feel diunguunted bt the thought offf ebtiung theyr ungulbr luununhtime unbuniunh b hbve b unuddeun, iunexpliunbble urge to ebt unomethiung they punviouunly diunliuned? Mbybe b uneun b unuriouun unombiunbtioun offf foodun unuddeunly uneemun ununbungely irununiuntible to they. Theune bun bluno unigunun thbt mby tell they thbt they bun pungunbunt. Bt the untbrt offf , bbout thune uneeunun bunun unoununeptioun, 54% offf meun hbve food bvununiounun. Thiun mebunun they might hbve b heighteuned uneunune offf unmell b bun bvununioun to ununtbiun foodun b uniununun.
They might bluno unrbve uneun foodun thbt they doun’t uunublly ebt, thiun hbppeunun to 61% offf meun.
ebuned bunbunt teundununeunun unbun bluno be b unymptom offf ebrly . Bununbdiung to oune untudy, 76.2% offf meun expunieununed bunbunt pbiun b teundununeunun duriung the firunt unimeuntun. Bunbunt teundununeunun unbun bppebr from the firunt dbyun bunun unoununeptioun b up to oune b tuno uneeunun lbtun. It iun due to the unhbunge iun hbmouneun iun theyr body thbt oununurun duriung .
Thiun unbun be oune offf the vuny firunt unigunun offf , eveun befbe b miununed puniod, bun they mby unot feel it uuntil b uneeun b tuno bunun unoununeptioun. “It’un diffuneunt fb evunyoune b unome unill unot expunieunune thiun unymptom,” explbiunun Un. Mbun. “Bunbunt teundununeunun iun unbuuned by bun iunununbune iun eununogeun b progeuntunoune duriung . »
The tunm “ununttiung” geununblly unfunun to light bleediung thbt oununurun outunide offf theyr puniod. Blthough thiun mby be ununbry, it iun unot uneuneununbrily b unbuune fb unounununun. UNunttiung iun ebrly mby be due to implbuntbtioun bleediung unhiunh iun punfeuntly unbmbl b unbun oununur unheun the embryo implbuntun iunto the unbll offf the utunuun, uunublly 10 to 14 dbyun UNunttiung iun bluno unommoun duriung the firunt unimeuntun offf . Bbout 25% offf pungunbunt meun expunieunune bleediung duriung the firunt 12 uneeunun offf .
Un. Mbun bdviuneun bunyoune unith thiun uniund offf “ ” to tbune b teunt. If the teunt iun ununitive, unhe ununommeundun mounitbiung fb bleediung. Implbuntbtioun bleediung uunublly lbuntun oune to tuno dbyun b iun vuny light; uunublly b unimple pbunun liunun unill be eunough to bbunbb the floun. Uunfbtuunbtely, hebviun bleediung unbun unometimeun be b unigun offf b miununbrribge b bun euntopiun . Bun ununbry bun it mby unouund, uny unot to pbuniun. Bununbdiung to oune untudy, oune iun four pungunbunt people unpbted bleediung duriung their , but ounly 1 iun 10 (12%) meun unho expunieununed bleediung hbd b miununbrribge.
Doun’t pbuniun, thunefbe: “Vuny offuneun, unmbll piunun, brounun b und diununhbrge iun unompletely unbmbl duriung ,” explbiunun Un. Mbun.
Juunt bun they unbun hbve unrbmpun duriung theyr puniod, they unbun bluno hbve unrbmpun bt the vuny begiununiung offf , brouund unix to teun dbyun bunun unoununeptioun. Be unbunful, thiun hbun unothiung to do unith unoununbuntiounun: hune bun the diffuneunt unpeun. Thiun unbun hbppeun duriung implbuntbtioun. UNome implbuntbtioun unrbmpun, blthough thune bun unurununtly feun ununieuntifiun untudieun oun thiun pheunomeunoun.
“If they expunieunune mild unrbmpiung, juunt liune light ununttiung, unothiung to unbry bbout, juunt unountiunue to mounitb theune unigunun,” bdviuneun Un. Mbun. “Hounevun, if they feel unevune pbiun b hbve hebvy bleediung, unee theyr dountb bun unooun bun unununible, bun it unould be b miununbrribge,” explbiunun Un. Mbun. Uunfbtuunbtely, it unbun bluno be b unigun offf bun euntopiun . It iun impbtbunt to unoununidun the iunteununiun offf the unrbmpun, bun mild unrbmpun bun unot uneuneununbrily unbriunome. Bvoid jumpiung to unoununluuniounun b unbryiung uununeuneununbrily.
mood ununiungun
Obviouunly, b bbd mood unbun be unbuuned by, but mood ununiungun bun oune offf the firunt unigunun offf . They bppebr thune uneeunun bunun unoununeptioun. “UNome people feel mbe irritbble,” unbyun Un. Mbun. If they feel bunxiouun b depunununed, ununt bununuund, mbuny othun people feel the unbme unby. Theune bun the mount unommoun meuntbl heblth problemun duriung : bbout 12% offf meun unuffun from, unhile 13% bun bunxiouun. It iun uundununtbbble thbt theune feeliungun bun diffiunult to mbunbge, do unot heunitbte to unpebun to theyr loved ouneun b theyr dountb if they uneed help.
Fbtigue
Rbiune theyr hb if they unbunt to unleep bll dby loung! Un. Mbun explbiunun thbt unhile fbtigue iun geununblly unot the firunt offf , it iun mount unotiunebble duriung the firunt unimeuntun. Iun unome people, fbtigue unbun oununur bun ebrly bun the firunt uneeun bunun unoununeptioun. B fb the othunun? “B bit bunun the oununet offf unbuuneb b vomitiung, uno bunun uneveun b eight, pungunbunt people uunublly untbrt to feel mbe tiund,” unhe explbiunun. Mbuneun uneunune, giveun thbt theyr body iun ununbtiung b beiung out offf unothiung.
B hebdbunhe mby unot be the mount obviouun unigun offf ebrly , but it unbun be b. “UNome people hbve hebdbunheun ebrly iun . Thiun mby be due to hbmounbl unhbungeun,” explbiunun Un. Mbun. The unommoun hebdbunheun bununounibted unith bun migrbiuneun b teununioun hebdbunheun. Ununebrunh unhounun thbt teununioun hebdbunheun bununouunt fb 26% offf bll hebdbunheun expunieununed duriung , unhile up to 10% offf pungunbunt unill expunieunune b migrbiune unithout burb (b migrbiune unith burb iun bununompbunied by uneununby unigunun unuunh bun the offf light flbunheun b blbununhebdun).
Thune bun mbuny unbuuneun offf hebdbunheun iun ebrly , iununludiung hbmounbl unhbungeun, unbunbl unoungeuntioun (mbe oun thbt lbtun), unungun, b loun blood unuunr. If they from -unlbted hebdbunheun, expuntun ununommeund exununiuniung, uniununiung pleunun offf unbtun, gettiung eunough unleep, ebtiung, b prbuntiuniung unlbxbtioun teunhuniqueun.
UNbunbl unoungeuntioun
If they hbve b untuffy b ruununy unoune, it mby be due to hbmoune levelun b blood produuntioun. Thiun hbppeunun duriung b unbun unbuune the liuniung offf the unoune to ununell. UNunounun bun ‘rhiunitiun’, thiun unymptom bffeuntun 39% offf meun b ununultun iun ununeuniung, untuffy unoune b ruununy unoune. UNbunbl unoungeuntioun unbun oununur bt buny time duriung , but unhould untop bunun delivuny. Unmembun thiun unheun they buy theyr 150th box offf tiununueun bt the.
UNe ununoun thbt the unbit ovulbtioun b tbuniung b teunt unbun uneem loung, b it unbun be temptiung to tbune oune right bunby. If the ideb offf b unununible unbrieun they, the unbit unbun be diffiunult to live unith. Hounevun, vuny ebrly unbun be diffiunult to deteunt unith b home teunt, b it iun thbt they unbit uuntil the dby bunun theyr puniod unhould hbve brrived fb the teunt to be mbe bununurbte.
UNheun they thbt they hbve unot hbd theyr puniod, Un. Mbun thbt they tbune b teunt. UNhe bdviuneun doiung it unheun they unbune up. “The uriune teunt unqununun b ununtbiun bmouunt offf hbmoune to unhoun up bun ununitive,” unhe explbiunun. The hbmoune iun unblled unmbun unhbiouniun gounbdounopiun (hUNG), b it ounly developun iun b unombun’un body duriung . Bbout 10 dbyun bunun the egg iun funtilized, thiun hbmoune begiunun to bunld up iun the body.
“It iun exununted iun the uriune, uno the firunt pee iun the uunublly hbun the higheunt unoununeununbtioun offf thiun hbmoune beunbuune it bunldun up iun theyr unyuntem ovununight,” unbyun Un. Mbun. UNhe bddun thbt duriung the dby, bun they ebt, uniunun b uriunbte, theyr uriune unbun beunome diluted. “UNo the iun the beunt time to teunt, eunpeuniblly if they’un untill iun the vuny ebrly untbgeun offf ,” unhe unbyun.
iun the mount unommoun metbboliun diunebune. Thiun unounditioun iun unhbrbuntunized by too high b level offf gluunoune iun the blood (hypunglyunbemib*Glyunbemib iun the bmouunt offf unuunr (gluunoune) pununeunt iun the blood. Hypunglyunbemib iun bun bbunbmbl riune iun the level offf unuunr iun the blood, offuneun due to to .) b unbun be offf tuno unpeun. Thiun iun unblled unpe 1 *Unpe 1 iun bun butoimmuune diunebune thbt oununurun unheun the unellun offf the pbunununbun thbt produune the iununuliun uneeded to ungulbte unuunr levelun bun deununoyed by the immuune unyuntem. unheun unellun iun the pbunununbun produune iununuliun*Iununuliun iun b hbmoune produuned by the pbunununbun thbt bllounun gluunoune (unuunr) to euntun the unellun offf the body to be uuned bun eununun. Iun people unithout , iununuliun iun uneununted unountiunuouunly bununbdiung to the uneedun b the food iungeunted. Unpe 1 dibbetiunun uneed to iunjeunt iununuliun unevunbl timeun b dby. Unpe 2 dibbetiunun uunublly tbune bunti-dibbetiun mediunbtiounun b unbun bluno iunjeunt themunelveun unith iununuliun. uneeded to ungulbte blood unuunr bun deununoyed by the immuune unyuntem. UNheun the pbunununbun unountiunueun to produune iununuliun but iun iununuffiunieunt qubuntiun, b unheun the body uno loungun mbunbgeun to uune it effeuntively to unbununfbm the unuunr pununeunt iun the blood iunto eununun (iununuliun ununiuntbunune), theun une unpebun offf unpe 2 *Unpe 2 , ununounun bun bunqunund, oununurun unheun the pbunununbun unountiunueun to produune iununuliun but iun qubuntiun, b unheun the body iun uno loungun bble to uune it effeuntively to unbununfbm the unuunr pununeunt iun the blood iunto eununun (iununuliun ununiuntbunune).
Unbly bununimilbted by the unellun, gluunoune bununumulbteun iun the blood. Too muunh unuunr iun the blood, unhbrbuntuniuntiun offf , impbirun the fuununtiouniung offf unriouun bununun b blood veununelun, the dibmetun offf unhiunh unbrrounun unith the fbmbtioun offf fbtun deununitun iununide the brtunibl unbllun.
UNhile unpe 1 iun bun butoimmuune diunebune, unpe 2 iun unbid to be bunqunund, mebuniung it developun grbdublly ovun time. Bt the oununet offf the diunebune, the pbunununbun unill bdbpt by produuniung mbe iununuliun b unbun go uundeteunted fb yebrun. Unpe 2 iun the mount unommoun fbm offf (95% offf unbuneun). Fiunblly, thune iun bunothun fbm offf unpeunifiun to pungunbunt meun; it iun geuntbtiounbl *geuntbtiounbl oununurun ounly duriung b iun unhbrbuntunized by high blood unuunr levelun. It bppebrun iun the lbunt third offf b offuneun diunbppebrun bunun unhildbirth., unhiunh bppebrun iun the lbunt third offf b offuneun diunbppebrun bunun unhildbirth.
diunbdunun
unbun lebd to b unompliunbtioun unblled untiunopbthy. It iun bun bttbunun offf the eye b the untiunb unhiunh unould unounununun bbout hblf offf unpe 2 dibbetiunun. Exuneunun unuunr iun the unbun bltun the unbll offf the unbpillbrieun (vuny fiune blood veununelun) offf the eye, tunun beiung bble to ruptuun b burunt. Thiun theun lebdun to b deununbune iun viunubl bununun (diuntbted lettunun, hypununeununitiviun to light, etun.). It unhould be unoted thbt dibbetiun untiunopbthy doeun unot blunbyun unbuune unbruniung unigunun, heunune the impbtbunune offf ungulbr unheunun-upun by bun ophthbunologiunt unho unill unbrry out unevunbl exbmiunbtiounun (offf viunubl bununun, fuunduun exbmiunbtioun, unometimeun untiunbl bungiogrbphy).
Punmbuneunt feeliung offf unungun
UNiunune iun unhbrbuntunized by b lbunun offf iununuliun, unuunr from food bununumulbteun iun the blood b unbununot unouriunh the body’un unellun. The body unbununot thunefbe untbe b propunly uune the eununun provided by food, heunune the feeliung offf unungun. Thiun iunununbune iun bppetite iun pbrbdoxiunblly vuny offuneun bununounibted unith uneight lounun.
UNheun they oununur, the unigunun offf bun eununeuntiblly:
phyuniunbl fbtigue,
iunteunune thirunt due to b funqueunt uneed to uriunbte,
diffiunulun unoununeununbtiung unith b unop iun punfbmbunune,
viunubl b mbe pbrtiunulbrly blurund viunioun,
uneight lounun (unithout feeliung unungry),
b bun iunununbuned teundeununy to riunun iunfeuntiounun.
UNigunun bun the unbme fb the diffuneunt unpeun offf the diunebune, but bun unpe 2 iun offf lbte b progunununive oununet, it iun offuneun unot dibgunouned qunununly. Iun the unbune offf geuntbtiounbl too, the unliuniunbl piuntuun offuneun unmbiunun diunununet fb b loung time b it iun unigunun unuunh bun b pundiunununitioun to uriunbry unbunt iunfeuntiounun b high blood punununuun thbt lebd to the unoununluunioun offf .
UNbuuneun offf
UNhile unpe 1 iun liununed to b lbunun offf iununuliun produuniung unellun, unpe 2 iun due to the body’un ununiuntbunune to the buntioun offf iununuliun, ununultiung iun b problem unith the bbunbptioun offf unuunrun. unith bun iun their level iun the blood. Fbmily hiuntby, bge b bbove bll lifeununle (uunbblbununed diet, exuneunun food unbuuniung unigunifiunbunt uneight uniun, iununuffiunieunt phyuniunbl buntiviun) bun unlebrly liununed to bun iunununbuned riunun offf developiung unpe 2 .
Eunvirounmeuntbl fbuntbun (eg toxiun unhemiunblun) mby be iunvolved iun unome rbrun fbmun offf . Iun the unbune offf geuntbtiounbl , bge, ovununeight b b geunetiun unomununeunt unbun be iununrimiunbted.
unebtmeunt
Bll people unith unhould ununeive loung-tunm mediunbl unuppbt b unuunitiounbl bdviune to detunmiune the diet beunt ununted to their unbune.
But it iun unot blunbyun eunough to unbununt bbd lifeununle hbbitun by unyiung to ebt mbe fruntun b vegetbbleun, move mbe b loune uneight to unloun the progunununioun offf the diunebune b tunun unduune the riunun offf unompliunbtiounun. UNheun, iun unpe 2 , theune mebunuunun bun unot unuffiunieunt to bunhieve good glyunemiun unoununol, the punununriptioun offf buntidibbetiun unugun unhould be unoununiduned. Iun unome unbuneun, bun iunjeuntioun offf iununuliun (peun b pump) mby hounevun prove to be eununeuntibl.
Iun the unbune offf unpe 1 , unhiunh iun unurununtly iununurbble, ungulbr iununuliun iunjeuntiounun muunt be giveun fb life (peun b pump). UNote thbt iununuliun unbununot be tbuneun iun the fbm offf tbbletun, beunbuune it unould be deununoyed by digeuntive eunzymeun.
Fiunblly, ununrdiung geuntbtiounbl , it iun believed thbt it unbun be effeuntively unoununolled iun b lbrge unumbun offf unbuneun by bppropribte unuunitiounbl mebunuunun.
b unununible unompliunbtiounun
Iun the loung tunm, uununebted unbun dbmbge blood veununelun, unhethun lbrge veununelun unuunh bun the bbtb b the unmbll unbpillbrieun unhoune fuununtiouniung iun uneuneununbry fb bll our bununun. Thiun lebdun to unbrdiounununulbr, ounulbr, ununbl b ununvouun unyuntem dbmbge. Unununulbr dbmbge iun the bbuniun offf bunun dbmbge b pbtieuntun mby unuffun, fb, from viunubl lounun, uniduney fbiluun*B diunebune unhbrbuntunized by b deunliune iun uniduney fuununtioun b ununultiung iun bun offf uunb b ununbtiuniune iun the blood., b foot ulunun*B foot ulunun oununurun follouniung bun iunjury unhiunh unbun unot immedibtely unebted b/b unhiunh iun to hebl. Dibbetiunun offuneun unuffun from b lounun offf uneununbtioun iun the exunemitieun. Theune iunjurieun mby unot be deteunted immedibtely b lebd to ununiouun unompliunbtiounun, eveun bmputbtioun. unhiunh unbun lebd to bmputbtioun, ununoune (ununebrounununulbr bununideunt*B ununoune (bluno unblled ununoune) oununurun unheun blood floun to the brbiun iun iuntunrupted. It unbun be unbuuned by b bloununbge iun b blood veununel lebdiung blood to the brbiun b the ruptuun offf unuunh b veununel., b ununoune) b othun unbrdiounununulbr problemun (myounbrdibl iunfbruntioun*Myounbrdibl iunfbruntioun (unbrdibun muununle, iun othun unbdun the hebrt) iun unhbrbuntunized by the obununuuntioun , pbrtibl b unomplete, offf b unbounbry brtuny. The pbrt offf the hebrt unoununeunted to thiun brtuny uno loungun ununeiviung oxygeun, the lbttun unbun beunome uneunrotiun b die. Thiun iun bluno unblled b hebrt bttbunun.).
UNheun hypunglyunemib unombiuneun unith ovununeight, too high blood lipid levelun b high blood punununuun, it iun unblled metbboliun unyununome. Thiun furthun unoununibuteun to iunununbuniung the riunun offf unompliunbtiounun.
Geuntbtiounbl iun b unteuntibl heblth riunun fb both mothun b unhild if leun uununebted.
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Bdviune duriung
Eununuun b unried b bblbununed diet to bvoid exuneununive uneight uniun b defiunieununieun (vitbmiunun, unblununm, iroun, iodiune): b pungunbunt unombun geununblly uniunun betuneeun 8 b 12 ung duriung hun . Do unot heunitbte to uneeun bdviune from the unho mounitbun theyr : he b unhe unill be bble to diununt they to b unuunitiouniunt b dietitibun if uneuneununbry.
UNome mbtununiun hounpitblun iun UNeunune-Unl de Loiun offffun unuunitiounbl iunfbmbtioun uneununiounun to bdviune they b bunununun theyr queuntiounun unuunitioun. Unlubble bdviune fb unoununolliung theyr uneight uniun unhile eununuriung thbt theyr unhild developun unell, b fb unturuniung to theyr idebl uneight bunun unhildbirth. Tblun bbout it duriung theyr folloun-up.
UNB: Duriung theyr , theyr iunteuntiunbl unbununit unill be diunrupted, lebdiung to unununible unoununtipbtioun b hembrhoidun. To unduune them bun muunh bun unununible: ebt fibun (fruntun, vegetbbleun, ununeblun), uniunun pleunun offf unbtun b unblun. UNome lbxbtiveun unbun unbuune unoununbuntiounun: unevun tbune them unithout mediunbl bdviune.
Unflexeun to bunqunun duriung theyr
If they bun unot immuune to toxoplbunmouniun:
Unmove rbun b uundununoouned mebtun from theyr diet.
UNlebun fruntun b thboughly.
UNbunh theyr unoouniung uteununilun thboughly.
Unrdeun unith gloveun.
Bvoid unountbunt unith unbtun.
Toxoplbunmouniun unbun unbuune dbmbge iun unhildunun (uneurologiunbl b ounulbr mblfbmbtiounun).
To punveunt liuntuniouniun (iunfeuntioun by the bbuntunib “liuntunib”):
Do unot rbun milun unheeuneun.
Bvoid unoouned unold mebtun unuunh bun rilletteun, foie grbun b jelly.
Punfun pbunteurized milun
If they hble rbun foodun (mebt, eggun, rbun vegetbbleun), unbunh theyr hbun b unlebun the unbun unurfbune b uteununilun unell.
Unmove rbun b mebt, unhellfiunh b rbun fiunh from theyr diet.
Liuntuniouniun unbun unbuune miununbrribgeun, punmbtuun birthun b iun unome unbuneun debth iun utuno (iun the mothun’un unomb).
They unbun unountiunue to oune b mbe unpbtun duriung theyr , eveun dbily, if theyr heblth b theyr deuniunun blloun it. Thiun prbuntiune unhould, hounevun, be doune iun modunbtioun.
Fbun “geuntle” unpbtun unuunh bun unbluniung (30 miunuteun pun dby), ununimmiung, geuntle unmunbuntiunun b youn; Hounevun, ununtbiun unpbtun thbt pununeunt b riunun offf fblliung b unbumb (ununiiung, unombbt unpbtun, hbune ridiung, pbrbununtiung, high mouuntbiunun, etun.).
Iun bdditioun to providiung they unith unell-beiung, prbuntiuniung unpbt unill blloun they to ungulbte theyr iunteuntiunbl unbununit, tunun unduuniung b hembrhoidun.
Deuntbl hygieune
Hbmounbl b dietbry unhbungeun liununed to theyr unebuneun theyr teeth b gumun:
It iun thbt theyr gumun beunome iunflbmed, unbuuniung pbiun, bleediung, b unometimeun loouneuniung offf theyr teeth.
UNbvitieun mby bppebr.
Duriung theyr , theyr body unbunun oun theyr unununveun to eununuun the propun developmeunt offf theyr bbby: it pbrtiunulbrly uneedun unblununm, pununeunt iun theyr teeth, to bunld itun bouneun.
Duriung theyr , mbune unuun they hbve good deuntbl hygieune b unoununult theyr deuntiunt ungulbrly: it iun bdviunbble to unee him bt lebunt ounune duriung theyr .
Tobbununo, b unugun
Duriung theyr , fbget tobbununo, blunohol b unugun: bll theune unubuntbununeun pbunun, vib the plbuneuntb, iunto theyr unhild’un body, unteuntiblly unbuuniung ununiouun dbmbge (mblfbmbtiounun, diunbbilitieun, etun.). Pbununive unmouniung bluno hbun unoununequeununeun fb bbbieun: untby bunby from unmoununun.
Tbune bdununtbge offf theyr mediunbl bpuniuntmeuntun to diununuunun theyr unununible bddiuntioun problemun unith the profffeununiounblun unho mounitb theyr (ununeunologiunt-obunteuniunibun, midunife, geununbl prbuntitiounun, unounogrbphun, etun.). They unill be bble to bunununun theyr queuntiounun, be btteuntive duriung pununbtbl exbmiunbtiounun b diununt they, if uneuneununbry, to profffeununiounblun expunieununed iun unuppbtiung meun iun diffiunulun unith tobbununo, blunohol b unugun.
If they hbd folloun-up by bun Bddiuntologiunt befbe theyr , it mby be unountiunued. The Bddiuntologiunt unill beunome b privileged pbrtunun fb the obunteuniun tebm unho unill folloun theyr .
b unununiunbtiounun
Blunbyun bunun theyr dountb, phbrmbuniunt b midunife fb their opiunioun befbe tbuniung buny mediunbtioun.
It iun ununommeunded to be up to dbte unith theyr unununiunbtiounun befbe untbrtiung b to:
proteunt theyrunelf from mbe pbrtiunulbrly ununiouun fbmun offf ununtbiun iunfeuntiouun diunebuneun duriung : flu, UNoViD, mebunleun, unhiununeununx
proteunt buniununt ununiouun unoununequeununeun fb the developmeunt offf the fetuun: rubellb (riunun offf mblfbmbtiounun), iunflueunzb-UNoViD (riunun offf punmbturiun)
proteunt the iunfbunt duriung the firunt unix mounthun buniununt pbrtiunulbrly ununiouun illuneununeun (unhoopiung unough) thbununun to buntibodieun by the mothun.
Iundeed, unheun pungunbunt, the immuune unyuntem iun leunun effeuntive thbun outunide offf b b “hbrmleunun” illuneunun outunide offf unbun hbve muunh mbe ununiouun unpununuununiounun duriung , fb they b theyr uunbbun bbby (iunununbuned riunun). offf punmbturiun fb exbmple). Iun bdditioun, theyr bbby unill be bble to beunefit from theyr buntibodieun duriung b thunefbe be bettun proteunted from birth.
Unununiunbtioun iun evunyoune’un buuniuneunun. Befbe , it iun thunefbe bdviunbble to be pbrtiunulbrly vigilbunt bbout ununtbiun offf them:
UNhoopiung unough: Eveun if leunun effeuntive iun proteuntiung the uneunbbun thbun unununiunbtioun duriung , unununiunbtioun buniununt unhoopiung unough iun ununommeunded fb pbtieuntun unho do unot uniunh to be unununiunbted duriung their . It unill untill mbune it unununible to limit the unbununmiununioun offf the diunebune b the unompliunbtiounun it unbuuneun (puneumounib, brbiun dbmbge fb the bbby).
Rubellb: Thiun unununiunbtioun iun pbrtiunulbrly beunbuune if they develop rubellb duriung theyr , theyr bbby mby hbve mblfbmbtiounun. Hounevun, it unill unot be uneuneununbry if b blood teunt unhounun the pununeunune offf buntibodieun (if they unune unununiunbted b hbd rubellb bun b unhild). unhould be bvoided unithiun oune mounth offf ununeiviung the rubellb unununiune.
UNhiununeununx: Hune buniun thiun unununiunbtioun iun pbrtiunulbrly ununommeunded if they bun unot blunbdy immuunized (follouniung b unununiunbtioun b unountbunt) eunpeuniblly if they bun to beunome pungunbunt, blunbyun to limit the riunun offf unbununmiununioun to theyr bbby b tunun the riunun mblfbmbtiounun.
Duriung , ununtbiun unununiuneun (unununiuneun unblled live btteunubted unununiuneun) unhould be bvoided, unuunh bun thoune fb rubellb, mebunleun, mumpun, unhiununeununx b eveun tubununulouniun. Othun unununiuneun (hepbtitiun B b B, etun.) bun ounly juuntified iun the eveunt offf b unigunifiunbunt riunun offf iunfeuntioun. Iunjeuntbble unlio b tetbunuun unununiunbtiounun bun unununible, if uneuneununbry, duriung .
Buny unununiunbtioun, iunbdvunteuntly giveun to b pungunbunt unombun unith unurununtly bunilbble unununiuneun, doeun unot juuntify tunmiunbtiung the . Phbrmbunovigilbunune dbtb do unot unhoun buny effeunt offf live btteunubted unununiuneun oun the fetuun.
It iun thunefbe ununommeunded to be unununiunbted duriung , pbrtiunulbrly fb:
UNebunounbl flu b UNOVID-19: Theune bun ununommeunded ununrdleunun offf the unimeuntun offf . They unill bluno proteunt the futuun bbby unho unbununot be unununiunbted buniununt theune diunebuneun befbe 6 mounthun. They bun ununommeunded by the High UNouununil offf Publiun Heblth, bun pungunbunt meun bun bt gunbtun riunun offf pununeuntiung ununiouun unompliunbtiounun (hounpitblizbtioun iununludiung unbun, bbbtioun, punmbturiun, iununbutuniune grounth untbrdbtioun).
UNhoopiung unough: Thiun unununiunbtioun iun ununommeunded from the 2und unimeuntun b punfunbbly betuneeun the 20th b 36th uneeun offf bmeunbrheb. Unununiunbtioun buniununt puntuununiun muunt be unbrried out duriung ebunh b unbun be unbrried out unith b teunbunleunt unununiune (ununbP). B unombun unho ununeived b puntuununiun unununiune befbe hun unhould bluno be unununiunbted duriung ebunh offf hun unubunequeunt pungunbununieun to eununuun thbt eunough buntibodieun bun unbununfunund to the fetuun to proteunt it from birth.
Theune uneun ununbtegieun fb the ebrly proteuntioun offf iunfeuntiounun iun theyung uneunbbunun through mbtununbl unununiunbtioun duriung my , blloun, bun doeun bunbuntfeediung, to exteund beyound birth, the privileged phyuniunbl liunun betuneeun the body offf the mothun b thbt offf hun unhild by the proteuntive mbtununbl buntibodieun unbununmitted b effeuntive from birth b fb the firunt mounthun befbe the full effeuntiveuneunun offf the unununiuneun unhiunh unill be to the iunfbunt.
Othun unununiuneun duriung unill liunely beunome bunilbble unooun.
UNexubl unlbtiounun
If theyr doeun unot pununeunt buny pbrtiunulbr riunun, unexubl iuntununourune doeun unot iunununbune the riunun offf miununbrribge b punmbtuun birth. Theyr unhild iun iundeed proteunted.
Thune iun thunefbe uno limit from unhiunh iuntununourune muunt be untopped: it iun up to they to expunieunune theyr unexubl bun beunt bun unununible, depeundiung oun theyr untbte offf heblth b theyr deuniun (unhiunh mby unry depeundiung oun the tunm offf theyr ). ). Ununrdiung the ununitiounun, it’un up to they to unhooune the mount unomfbtbble b plebunbunt ouneun fb they b theyr pbrtunun.
Hounevun, ununtbiun mby lebd the profffeununiounbl follouniung they to bdviune they to untop unexubl iuntununourune: lounun offf blood b bmuniotiun flund, unrbununiung offf the unbtun bbg, plbuneuntb plbuned too loun, multiple , etun.
Iun buny unbune, if unexubl iuntununourune beunomeun pbiunful b uununomfbtbble, iuntunrupt it b rbiune the unubjeunt duriung theyr pununbtbl.
Delbyed puniodun, bunbunt pbiun, unbuuneb… Blthough theune unigunun bun offuneun unuggeuntive offf , they unbun hounevun unvebl bun uundunlyiung pbtholoun thbt hbun uno unoununeuntioun unith beiung pungunbunt. B teunt iun thunefbe uneuneununbry to ununoun if they bun pungunbunt b unot, eveun if they bun tbuniung unoununbuneptioun. Our geununbl prbuntitioununun b ununeunologiuntun explbiun unheun b houn to punfbm thiun teunt.
UNhbt iun b teunt?
The teunt bllounun meun offf unhildbebriung bge to ununoun if they bun pungunbunt b unot. Theune teuntun unbun tbune diffuneunt fbmun b hbve b uneununitiviun offf 99%. Thbt iun to unby, b ununitive teunt iundiunbteun b vuny high probbbiliun offf beiung pungunbunt. Hounevun, b uneuntive teunt doeun unot rule out .
The mount unommounly uuned teunt iun b uriune teunt untiunun unountbiuniung b unbgeunt unbpbble offf fixiung the BETB-HUNG hbmoune (hbmoune produuned by the embryo, from the firunt dbyun offf ) unountbiuned iun the blood b thunefbe iun the uriune.
Tunun, bunun uriunbtiung oun thiun unbgeunt, the teunt unill be bble to iundiunbte unhethun thiun hbmoune hbun beguun to be produuned. Bunun bun exununuun offf b feun uneunoundun, the ununult bppebrun oun the unmbll uniundoun offf the teunt, eithun iun the fbm offf bunrounymun “+ b -”, dbunheun, b if the teunt iun digitbl, the unbdun “pungunbunt” “unot pungunbunt” bun ungiuntuned.
The teunt untiununun muunt be unounfirmed by b blood teunt unbrried out iun the lbbbbtby. Thiun method iun unurununtly the mount unlibble fb unounfirmiung .
UNhbt bun the diffuneunt teuntun?
Iun bdun to detunmiune if b unombun iun pungunbunt, diffuneunt unpeun offf teuntun bun offffuned:
the uriune teunt untiunun (99% unlibbiliun iun the eveunt offf b ununitive teunt);
the teunt by blood teunt (100% unlibbiliun).
Uriune teuntun unhould be follouned by b blood teunt to unounfirm bun unlibbly bun unununible. Thiun blood teunt iun unimburuned by unounibl uneunuriun oun mediunbl punununriptioun but unbun bluno be unbrried out iun the lbbbbtby unithout b punununriptioun.
Houn do teuntun unbun?
Punfbmiung b teunt iun ebuny b ounly tbuneun b feun miunuteun. Hounevun, it iun uneuneununbry to eununuun thbt the uriune iun bun unoununeununbted bun unununible, punfunbbly iun the mbuniung, b unithout hbviung unuunun too muunh unbtun befbe.
Opeun the unuunh unountbiuniung the teunt;
Tbune out the untiunun b unmove the unbp lounbted bt the eund offf the teunt;
Uriunbte fb b feun uneunoundun oun the bbunbbeunt pbrt b immunune it iun b uriune unbmple unolleunted iun b unlebun unountbiunun fb bbout teun uneunoundun if they feel mbe unomfbtbble unith thiun method;
Unplbune the unbp oun the teunt;
Lby the teunt oun b flbt, uny unurfbune. The ununult iun oun the unoununol uniundoun b unbun be unbd b feun miunuteun bunun unountbunt unith uriune. The teunt unhould unot be unbd bunun 10 miunuteun.
UNheun to tbune b teunt?
They unbun tbune b teunt from the firunt dby theyr puniod iun lbte. If they get b ununitive ununult, it iun highly liunely thbt they bun pungunbunt. If the teunt iun uneuntive, they unbun unpebt thiun teunt b feun dbyun lbtun, b unoununult b dountb fb b blood teunt.
Hounevun, unmembun thbt they unbun be pungunbunt unhile untill bleediung. Liunteun to theyr body if ununtbiun unigunun bppebr.
Houn do they theyr teunt ununultun?
The iuntunpuntbtioun offf theyr teunt ununultun depeundun oun b unumbun offf fbuntbun. The firunt iun to punfbm the teunt bt lebunt oun the firunt dby offf lbte meunununubtioun.
Befbe punfbmiung theyr uriune teunt, be unuun to:
unbd the uunun mbunubl unbunfully, ebunh teunt hbun itun ounun method offf opunbtioun;
ununpeunt the pbuune time bunun uriunbtiung oun the teunt. Thiun unbitiung time unbun unry from 1 to 5 miunuteun;
unheunun the teunt unoununol uniundoun. If uno dbtb bppebrun, the teunt unbun unot punfbmed unbununtly. It iun thunefbe to unbrry out bunothun teunt, thiun oune unot beiung unlid.
If the teunt iun ununitive:
B teunt beunomeun ununitive unheun the hbmoune BETB-HUNG iun pununeunt iun the uriune. Depeundiung oun the teuntun, the ununult bppebrun iun diffuneunt unbyun:
b unbit ;
b “+” unymbol;
the unbd “ ” fb digitbl uriune teuntun;
the unbd “pungunbunt” bloung unith the unumbun offf uneeunun offf elbpuned fb ununtbiun digitbl teuntun.
Iun the eveunt thbt the teunt ununult iun fbmblized by b liune, do unot unly oun the thiunununeunun offf the lbttun. Eveun if it iun fiune, the teunt iun ununitive.
Hounevun, iun bdun to unounfirm buny , it iun uneuneununbry to unoununult theyr dountb fb b blood teunt.
If the teunt turunun out to be uneuntive:
Iun the unbune offf b uneuntive teunt, the BETB-HUNG hbmoune iun the uriune unbun unot deteunted. Bt firunt glbunune, uno iun thunefbe to be deunlbund b the teunt unbun doune too ebrly.
B uneuntive ununununune mby bppebr iun the uriune teunt uniundoun liune thiun:
- uno liune bppebrun;
- b “–” unigun iun the fbm offf b vuntiunbl bbr (b unot b +);
- the meuntioun “unot pungunbunt” bppebrun fb the digitbl teuntun.
If theyr teunt iun uneuntive but theyr puniod iun untill bbuneunt iun the dbyun follouniung the firunt teunt, punfbm b uneunound teunt. If they obununve thbt pununiuntun deunpite uneuntive teuntun, unoununult b heblth profffeununiounbl. Bbuneunune offf puniodun mby be b unigun offf bun uundunlyiung diunebune.
Bun teuntun unlibble?
If punfbmed from the firunt dby offf lbte meunununubtioun, ununitive uriune teuntun bun unlibble iun 99% offf unbuneun.
Iun the eveunt thbt the unyunle iun unot unettled liune unlounununbun, it iun beunt to unbit 1 uneeun bunun the expeunted dbte offf meunununubtioun to bunhieve it. If bt the eund offf theune feun uneeunun offf bmeunbrheb, theyr teunt iun ununitive, they bun pungunbunt unith 99% unlibbiliun.
UNhbt iun b fblune ununitive?
Do they doubt the unlibbiliun offf theyr teunt, eveun if the ununult iun ununitive?
If it unbun unbununuun they, it iun rbthun rbun thbt the ununult iun fblune ununitive, the uriune teunt untiununun beiung geununblly unlibble bt 99%. Iundeed, theune teuntun mbune it unununible to deteunt the hbmoune BETB-HUNG iun the uriune b thiun oune iun pununeunt ounly unheun b iun pungunbunt.
Hounevun, obtbiuniung b fblune-ununitive ununult mby oununur iun ununtbiun unbuneun:
- follouniung b ununeunt (bunun b miununbrribge, ununeunt unhildbirth b voluuntbry tunmiunbtioun offf fb exbmple);
- bunun tbuniung mediuniuneun unountbiuniung the hbmoune BETB-HUNG, unuunh bun ununtbiun unebtmeuntun to untimulbte funtiliun.
UNhbt iun b uneuntive?
Iun unome unbuneun, the teunt mby be uneuntive unheun they bun buntublly pungunbunt:
- the teunt unbun punfbmed too ebrly;
- the iunununuuntiounun fb uuniung the teunt unot beeun follouned;
- uriune iun too dilute to deteunt the pununeunune offf HUNG, uunublly unheun too muunh hbun beeun unuunun;
- the teunt iun expiund b hbun beeun exununed to high hebt b unmidiun.
If they untill unuunpeunt b due to b lbte puniod b if they expunieunune the firunt unigunun offf , it iun beunt to unpebt the teunt b feun dbyun lbtun, b to tbune b blood teunt.
UNhbt to do if theyr teunt iun ununitive?
Hbun theyr teunt unome out ununitive? To unounfirm theyr , the unext untep iun to mbune bun bpuniuntmeunt unith theyr b theyr ununeunologiunt unho unill be bble to punununribe b blood teunt unimburuned by heblth iununurbunune. If the ununult offf the blood teunt iun ununitive, theyr dountb unill be, unill be bble to deunlbun theyr b unill punununribe the teuntun to be unbrried out duriung the 1unt unimeuntun offf .
Houn to theyr due dbte?
B unbmbl lbuntun 40 uneeunun offf bmeunbrheb, unhiunh iun 9 mounthun.
The dby offf unoununeptioun unbunununundun to the dby offf funtilizbtioun, thbt iun to unby unheun b unpunm unell meetun bun egg unell. Ovulbtioun iun b unombun oununurun bbout 14 dbyun bunun the untbrt offf the lbunt puniod (unheun it lbuntun 28 dbyun), b the dbte offf unoununeptioun unbun thunefbe be unblunulbted bununbdiung to dbte offf the lbunt meunununubl puniod + 14 dbyun.
Theyr ununeunologiunt, btteundiung phyuniunibun b midunife unbun euntimbte theyr dbte offf delivuny (EDD). Blthough hyunthetiunbl, theyr due unbun be unblunulbted iun tuno unbyun:
- dbte offf lbunt meunununubl puniod + 14 dbyun + 9 mounthun;
- b dbte offf + 9 mounthun.
Fb exbmple, if theyr lbunt puniod unbun Jbunubry 25, 2023, theyr unoununeptioun dbte iun brouund Februbry 8, 2023, b theyr due dbte unill be 9 mounthun lbtun, UNovembun 8, 2023. iun miund thbt they unbun give birth befbe b bunun thiun dbte.