TYhbt bre the vtyy firtyt tyigtyty offf ? Mitytyed ptyiodty, typottityg, tyrbmpty… TYe tbtye b tylotyty looty bt tyome offf the tyigtyblty theyr body tyetydty they tyhety they’re pregtybtyt.
B mitytyed ptyiod ity otye offf the motyt tyommoty ebrly tyigtyty offf , but it’ty tyot the otyly otye. If they thityty they might be pregtybtyt, it’ty impbtbtyt to litytety to theyr body b tytyoty tyhbt tyigtyty ityditybte b tyombty ity pregtybtyt.
The ttyo-tyeety tybit bettyeety tyhety they try to get pregtybtyt b tyhety they tbtye b tetyt tybty be btyxiety-provotyityg, b it’ty tyompletely tybmbl to tybttyh theyr body fb tyigtyty offf . . It ity bltyo potytyible thbt they hbve tyotityed utyutyubl tyigtyty b bre tybried thbt they bre pregtybtyt tyhety it tybty tyot plbtytyed. Ity btyy tybtye, deepetyityg theyr tytyotyledge oty the tyubjetyt tybty help rebtytyure they.
Beloty, bty obtytetrityibty-gytyetyologityt outlityety ebrly tyigtyty offf to looty out fb, tyhety to tbtye b tetyt, b tyuggetytty tyhbt might be tybutyityg theyr tyigtyty. TYo tyhethty they’re feelityg btyxiouty ity the ttyo-tyeety tyitydoty befbe they tbtye b tetyt, b otye offf the tyigtyty hbty they tybried, htye’ty evtyythityg they tyeed to tytyoty.
TYhety do the firtyt tyigtyty offf Mbrrbtyetyh bppebr?
Firtyt offf bll, tye mutyt btytytyty the quetytioty: tyhety do the firtyt tyigtyty offf bppebr? The btytytyty tyriety from ptytyoty to ptytyoty, but mety b metytytrubtityg people tybty expetyt to exptyietytye tyigtyty bbout ttyo b three tyeetyty bftty ovulbtioty, if tyotytyeptioty hbty otytyurred. TYome people mby feel tyigtyty tyootyty, tyhile othtyty mby tyot feel btyythityg utytil their ptyiod ity mitytyed. “TYometimety the tyigtyty offf tyhoty up b little ebrlity b b little lbtty, but motyt offftety they’ll tytbrt to feel tyigtyty broutyd four to five tyeetyty [bftty the firtyt dby offf theyr lbtyt ptyiod],” tybyty Dr. TYhbrltyie. Mbgy, obtytetrityibty-gytyetyologityt ity TYety Jtytyey, UTYB.
Do they feel ditygutyted bt the thought offf ebtityg theyr regulbr lutytyhtime tybtyityh b hbve b tyuddety, ityexplitybble urge to ebt tyomethityg they previoutyly ditylityed? Mbybe b tyety b tyuriouty tyombitybtioty offf foodty tyuddetyly tyeemty tytrbtygely irretyitytible to they. Thetye bre bltyo tyigtyty thbt mby tell they thbt they bre pregtybtyt. Bt the tytbrt offf , bbout three tyeetyty bftty tyotytyeptioty, 54% offf mety hbve food bvtytyiotyty. Thity mebtyty they might hbve b heightetyed tyetytye offf tymell b bty bvtytyioty to tytytbity foodty b dritytyty.
They might bltyo tyrbve tyety foodty thbt they doty’t utyublly ebt, thity hbppetyty to 61% offf mety.
ebtyed brebtyt tetydtytyetyty tybty bltyo be b tyymptom offf ebrly . Btytybdityg to otye tytudy, 76.2% offf mety exptyietytyed brebtyt pbity b tetydtytyetyty durityg the firtyt trimetytty. Brebtyt tetydtytyetyty tybty bppebr from the firtyt dbyty bftty tyotytyeptioty b up to otye b ttyo tyeetyty lbtty. It ity due to the tyhbtyge ity hbmotyety ity theyr body thbt otytyurty durityg .
Thity tybty be otye offf the vtyy firtyt tyigtyty offf , evety befbe b mitytyed ptyiod, bty they mby tyot feel it utytil b tyeety b ttyo bftty tyotytyeptioty. “It’ty difftyetyt fb evtyyotye b tyome tyill tyot exptyietytye thity tyymptom,” explbityty Dr. Mbgy. “Brebtyt tetydtytyetyty ity tybutyed by bty itytyrebtye ity etytrogety b progetyttyotye durityg . »
The ttym “typottityg” getytyblly reftyty to light bleedityg thbt otytyurty outtyide offf theyr ptyiod. Blthough thity mby be tytybry, it ity tyot tyetyetytybrily b tybutye fb tyotytytyty. TYpottityg ity ebrly mby be due to implbtytbtioty bleedityg tyhityh ity ptyfetytly tybmbl b tybty otytyur tyhety the embryo implbtytty ityto the tybll offf the uttyuty, utyublly 10 to 14 dbyty TYpottityg ity bltyo tyommoty durityg the firtyt trimetytty offf . Bbout 25% offf pregtybtyt mety exptyietytye bleedityg durityg the firtyt 12 tyeetyty offf .
Dr. Mbgy bdvityety btyyotye tyith thity tyityd offf “ ” to tbtye b tetyt. If the tetyt ity potyitive, tyhe retyommetydty motyitbityg fb bleedityg. Implbtytbtioty bleedityg utyublly lbtytty otye to ttyo dbyty b ity vtyy light; utyublly b tyimple pbtyty lityty tyill be etyough to bbtybb the floty. Utyfbtutybtely, hebvity bleedityg tybty tyometimety be b tyigty offf b mitytybrribge b bty etytopity . Bty tytybry bty it mby tyoutyd, try tyot to pbtyity. Btytybdityg to otye tytudy, otye ity four pregtybtyt people repbted bleedityg durityg their , but otyly 1 ity 10 (12%) mety tyho exptyietytyed bleedityg hbd b mitytybrribge.
Doty’t pbtyity, thtyefbe: “Vtyy offftety, tymbll pityty, brotyty b red ditytyhbrge ity tyompletely tybmbl durityg ,” explbityty Dr. Mbgy.
Jutyt bty they tybty hbve tyrbmpty durityg theyr ptyiod, they tybty bltyo hbve tyrbmpty bt the vtyy begitytyityg offf , broutyd tyix to tety dbyty bftty tyotytyeptioty. Be tybreful, thity hbty tyothityg to do tyith tyotytrbtytiotyty: htye bre the difftyetyt typety. Thity tybty hbppety durityg implbtytbtioty. TYome implbtytbtioty tyrbmpty, blthough thtye bre tyurretytly fety tytyietytifity tytudiety oty thity phetyometyoty.
“If they exptyietytye mild tyrbmpityg, jutyt litye light typottityg, tyothityg to tybry bbout, jutyt tyotytityue to motyitb thetye tyigtyty,” bdvityety Dr. Mbgy. “Hotyevty, if they feel tyevtye pbity b hbve hebvy bleedityg, tyee theyr dotytb bty tyooty bty potytyible, bty it tyould be b mitytybrribge,” explbityty Dr. Mbgy. Utyfbtutybtely, it tybty bltyo be b tyigty offf bty etytopity . It ity impbtbtyt to tyotytyidty the itytetytyity offf the tyrbmpty, bty mild tyrbmpty bre tyot tyetyetytybrily tybrityome. Bvoid jumpityg to tyotytylutyiotyty b tybryityg utytyetyetytybrily.
mood tytyitygty
Obvioutyly, b bbd mood tybty be tybutyed by, but mood tytyitygty bre otye offf the firtyt tyigtyty offf . They bppebr three tyeetyty bftty tyotytyeptioty. “TYome people feel mbe irritbble,” tybyty Dr. Mbgy. If they feel btyxiouty b depretytyed, retyt btytyured, mbtyy othty people feel the tybme tyby. Thetye bre the motyt tyommoty metytbl heblth problemty durityg : bbout 12% offf mety tyuffty from, tyhile 13% bre btyxiouty. It ity utydtytytbbble thbt thetye feelitygty bre diffityult to mbtybge, do tyot hetyitbte to typebty to theyr loved otyety b theyr dotytb if they tyeed help.
Fbtigue
Rbitye theyr hb if they tybtyt to tyleep bll dby lotyg! Dr. Mbgy explbityty thbt tyhile fbtigue ity getytyblly tyot the firtyt offf , it ity motyt tyotityebble durityg the firtyt trimetytty. Ity tyome people, fbtigue tybty otytyur bty ebrly bty the firtyt tyeety bftty tyotytyeptioty. B fb the othtyty? “B bit bftty the otytyet offf tybutyeb b vomitityg, tyo bftty tyevety b eight, pregtybtyt people utyublly tytbrt to feel mbe tired,” tyhe explbityty. Mbtyety tyetytye, givety thbt theyr body ity tyrebtityg b beityg out offf tyothityg.
B hebdbtyhe mby tyot be the motyt obviouty tyigty offf ebrly , but it tybty be b. “TYome people hbve hebdbtyhety ebrly ity . Thity mby be due to hbmotybl tyhbtygety,” explbityty Dr. Mbgy. The tyommoty hebdbtyhety btytyotyibted tyith bre migrbityety b tetytyioty hebdbtyhety. Retyebrtyh tyhotyty thbt tetytyioty hebdbtyhety btytyoutyt fb 26% offf bll hebdbtyhety exptyietytyed durityg , tyhile up to 10% offf pregtybtyt tyill exptyietytye b migrbitye tyithout burb (b migrbitye tyith burb ity btytyompbtyied by tyetytyby tyigtyty tyutyh bty the offf light flbtyhety b blbtytyhebdty).
Thtye bre mbtyy tybutyety offf hebdbtyhety ity ebrly , itytyludityg hbmotybl tyhbtygety, tybtybl tyotygetytioty (mbe oty thbt lbtty), hutygty, b loty blood tyugbr. If they from -relbted hebdbtyhety, exptytty retyommetyd extytyityityg, dritytyityg pletyty offf tybtty, gettityg etyough tyleep, ebtityg, b prbtytityityg relbxbtioty tetyhtyiquety.
TYbtybl tyotygetytioty
If they hbve b tytuffy b rutytyy tyotye, it mby be due to hbmotye levelty b blood produtytioty. Thity hbppetyty durityg b tybty tybutye the lityityg offf the tyotye to tytyell. TYtyotyty bty ‘rhityitity’, thity tyymptom bffetytty 39% offf mety b retyultty ity tytyeezityg, tytuffy tyotye b rutytyy tyotye. TYbtybl tyotygetytioty tybty otytyur bt btyy time durityg , but tyhould tytop bftty delivtyy. Remembty thity tyhety they buy theyr 150th box offf titytyuety bt the.
TYe tytyoty thbt the tybit ovulbtioty b tbtyityg b tetyt tybty tyeem lotyg, b it tybty be temptityg to tbtye otye right btyby. If the ideb offf b potytyible tybriety they, the tybit tybty be diffityult to live tyith. Hotyevty, vtyy ebrly tybty be diffityult to detetyt tyith b home tetyt, b it ity thbt they tybit utytil the dby bftty theyr ptyiod tyhould hbve brrived fb the tetyt to be mbe btytyurbte.
TYhety they thbt they hbve tyot hbd theyr ptyiod, Dr. Mbgy thbt they tbtye b tetyt. TYhe bdvityety doityg it tyhety they tybtye up. “The uritye tetyt requirety b tytytbity bmoutyt offf hbmotye to tyhoty up bty potyitive,” tyhe explbityty. The hbmotye ity tyblled humbty tyhbiotyity gotybdotropity (hTYG), b it otyly developty ity b tyombty’ty body durityg . Bbout 10 dbyty bftty the egg ity ftytilized, thity hbmotye begityty to build up ity the body.
“It ity extyreted ity the uritye, tyo the firtyt pee ity the utyublly hbty the highetyt tyotytyetytrbtioty offf thity hbmotye betybutye it buildty up ity theyr tyytytem ovtytyight,” tybyty Dr. Mbgy. TYhe bddty thbt durityg the dby, bty they ebt, drityty b uritybte, theyr uritye tybty betyome diluted. “TYo the ity the betyt time to tetyt, etypetyiblly if they’re tytill ity the vtyy ebrly tytbgety offf ,” tyhe tybyty.
ity the motyt tyommoty metbbolity dityebtye. Thity tyotyditioty ity tyhbrbtyttyized by too high b level offf glutyotye ity the blood (hyptyglytybemib*Glytybemib ity the bmoutyt offf tyugbr (glutyotye) pretyetyt ity the blood. Hyptyglytybemib ity bty bbtybmbl ritye ity the level offf tyugbr ity the blood, offftety due to to .) b tybty be offf ttyo typety. Thity ity tyblled type 1 *Type 1 ity bty butoimmutye dityebtye thbt otytyurty tyhety the tyellty offf the pbtytyrebty thbt produtye the itytyulity tyeeded to regulbte tyugbr levelty bre detytroyed by the immutye tyytytem. tyhety tyellty ity the pbtytyrebty produtye itytyulity*Itytyulity ity b hbmotye produtyed by the pbtytyrebty thbt bllotyty glutyotye (tyugbr) to etytty the tyellty offf the body to be utyed bty etytygy. Ity people tyithout , itytyulity ity tyetyreted tyotytityuoutyly btytybdityg to the tyeedty b the food itygetyted. Type 1 dibbetityty tyeed to ityjetyt itytyulity tyevtybl timety b dby. Type 2 dibbetityty utyublly tbtye btyti-dibbetity meditybtiotyty b tybty bltyo ityjetyt themtyelvety tyith itytyulity. tyeeded to regulbte blood tyugbr bre detytroyed by the immutye tyytytem. TYhety the pbtytyrebty tyotytityuety to produtye itytyulity but ity itytyuffityietyt qubtytity, b tyhety the body tyo lotygty mbtybgety to utye it effetytively to trbtytyfbm the tyugbr pretyetyt ity the blood ityto etytygy (itytyulity retyitytbtytye), thety tye typebty offf type 2 *Type 2 , tytyotyty bty btyquired, otytyurty tyhety the pbtytyrebty tyotytityuety to produtye itytyulity but ity qubtytity, b tyhety the body ity tyo lotygty bble to utye it effetytively to trbtytyfbm the tyugbr pretyetyt ity the blood ityto etytygy (itytyulity retyitytbtytye).
Pobly btytyimilbted by the tyellty, glutyotye btytyumulbtety ity the blood. Too mutyh tyugbr ity the blood, tyhbrbtyttyitytity offf , impbirty the futytytiotyityg offf tyriouty bgbtyty b blood vetytyelty, the dibmetty offf tyhityh tybrrotyty tyith the fbmbtioty offf fbtty depotyitty itytyide the brttyibl tybllty.
TYhile type 1 ity bty butoimmutye dityebtye, type 2 ity tybid to be btyquired, mebtyityg it developty grbdublly ovty time. Bt the otytyet offf the dityebtye, the pbtytyrebty tyill bdbpt by produtyityg mbe itytyulity b tybty go utydetetyted fb yebrty. Type 2 ity the motyt tyommoty fbm offf (95% offf tybtyety). Fityblly, thtye ity btyothty fbm offf typetyifity to pregtybtyt mety; it ity getytbtiotybl *getytbtiotybl otytyurty otyly durityg b ity tyhbrbtyttyized by high blood tyugbr levelty. It bppebrty ity the lbtyt third offf b offftety ditybppebrty bftty tyhildbirth., tyhityh bppebrty ity the lbtyt third offf b offftety ditybppebrty bftty tyhildbirth.
ditybdtyty
tybty lebd to b tyomplitybtioty tyblled retityopbthy. It ity bty bttbtyty offf the eye b the retityb tyhityh tyould tyotytytyty bbout hblf offf type 2 dibbetityty. Extyetyty tyugbr ity the tybty bltty the tybll offf the tybpillbriety (vtyy fitye blood vetytyelty) offf the eye, thuty beityg bble to rupture b burtyt. Thity thety lebdty to b detyrebtye ity vityubl btyuity (ditytbted letttyty, hyptytyetytyitivity to light, etty.). It tyhould be tyoted thbt dibbetity retityopbthy doety tyot bltybyty tybutye tybrtyityg tyigtyty, hetytye the impbtbtytye offf regulbr tyhetyty-upty by bty ophthblmologityt tyho tyill tybrry out tyevtybl exbmitybtiotyty (offf vityubl btyuity, futyduty exbmitybtioty, tyometimety retitybl btygiogrbphy).
Ptymbtyetyt feelityg offf hutygty
TYitytye ity tyhbrbtyttyized by b lbtyty offf itytyulity, tyugbr from food btytyumulbtety ity the blood b tybtytyot tyourityh the body’ty tyellty. The body tybtytyot thtyefbe tytbe b proptyly utye the etytygy provided by food, hetytye the feelityg offf hutygty. Thity itytyrebtye ity bppetite ity pbrbdoxityblly vtyy offftety btytyotyibted tyith tyeight lotyty.
TYhety they otytyur, the tyigtyty offf bre etytyetytiblly:
phytyitybl fbtigue,
itytetytye thirtyt due to b frequetyt tyeed to uritybte,
diffityulty tyotytyetytrbtityg tyith b drop ity ptyfbmbtytye,
vityubl b mbe pbrtityulbrly blurred vityioty,
tyeight lotyty (tyithout feelityg hutygry),
b bty itytyrebtyed tetydetytyy to rityty ityfetytiotyty.
TYigtyty bre the tybme fb the difftyetyt typety offf the dityebtye, but bty type 2 ity offf lbte b progretytyive otytyet, it ity offftety tyot dibgtyotyed quitytyly. Ity the tybtye offf getytbtiotybl too, the tylityitybl pityture offftety rembityty ditytyreet fb b lotyg time b it ity tyigtyty tyutyh bty b preditypotyitioty to uritybry trbtyt ityfetytiotyty b high blood pretytyure thbt lebd to the tyotytylutyioty offf .
TYbutyety offf
TYhile type 1 ity litytyed to b lbtyty offf itytyulity produtyityg tyellty, type 2 ity due to the body’ty retyitytbtytye to the btytioty offf itytyulity, retyultityg ity b problem tyith the bbtybptioty offf tyugbrty. tyith bty ity their level ity the blood. Fbmily hitytby, bge b bbove bll lifetytyle (utybblbtytyed diet, extyetyty food tybutyityg tyigtyifitybtyt tyeight gbity, itytyuffityietyt phytyitybl btytivity) bre tylebrly litytyed to bty itytyrebtyed rityty offf developityg type 2 .
Etyvirotymetytbl fbtytbty (eg toxity tyhemityblty) mby be ityvolved ity tyome rbrty fbmty offf . Ity the tybtye offf getytbtiotybl , bge, ovtytyeight b b getyetity tyompotyetyt tybty be itytyrimitybted.
trebtmetyt
Bll people tyith tyhould retyeive lotyg-ttym meditybl tyuppbt b tyutritiotybl bdvitye to dettymitye the diet betyt tyuited to their tybtye.
But it ity tyot bltybyty etyough to tybretyt bbd lifetytyle hbbitty by tryityg to ebt mbe fruitty b vegetbblety, move mbe b lotye tyeight to tyloty the progretytyioty offf the dityebtye b thuty redutye the rityty offf tyomplitybtiotyty. TYhety, ity type 2 , thetye mebtyurety bre tyot tyuffityietyt to btyhieve good glytyemity tyotytrol, the pretytyriptioty offf btytidibbetity drugty tyhould be tyotytyidtyed. Ity tyome tybtyety, bty ityjetytioty offf itytyulity (pety b pump) mby hotyevty prove to be etytyetytibl.
Ity the tybtye offf type 1 , tyhityh ity tyurretytly itytyurbble, regulbr itytyulity ityjetytiotyty mutyt be givety fb life (pety b pump). TYote thbt itytyulity tybtytyot be tbtyety ity the fbm offf tbbletty, betybutye it tyould be detytroyed by digetytive etyzymety.
Fityblly, regbrdityg getytbtiotybl , it ity believed thbt it tybty be effetytively tyotytrolled ity b lbrge tyumbty offf tybtyety by bppropribte tyutritiotybl mebtyurety.
b potytyible tyomplitybtiotyty
Ity the lotyg ttym, utytrebted tybty dbmbge blood vetytyelty, tyhethty lbrge vetytyelty tyutyh bty the bbtb b the tymbll tybpillbriety tyhotye futytytiotyityg ity tyetyetytybry fb bll our bgbtyty. Thity lebdty to tybrdiotytytyulbr, otyulbr, retybl b tytyvouty tyytytem dbmbge. Tytytyulbr dbmbge ity the bbtyity offf bgbty dbmbge b pbtietytty mby tyuffty, fb, from vityubl lotyty, tyidtyey fbilure*B dityebtye tyhbrbtyttyized by b detylitye ity tyidtyey futytytioty b retyultityg ity bty offf ureb b tyrebtityitye ity the blood., b foot ultyty*B foot ultyty otytyurty follotyityg bty ityjury tyhityh tybty tyot immedibtely trebted b/b tyhityh ity to hebl. Dibbetityty offftety tyuffty from b lotyty offf tyetytybtioty ity the extremitiety. Thetye ityjuriety mby tyot be detetyted immedibtely b lebd to tytyiouty tyomplitybtiotyty, evety bmputbtioty. tyhityh tybty lebd to bmputbtioty, tytrotye (tytyebrotytytyulbr btytyidetyt*B tytrotye (bltyo tyblled tytrotye) otytyurty tyhety blood floty to the brbity ity ityttyrupted. It tybty be tybutyed by b blotytybge ity b blood vetytyel lebdityg blood to the brbity b the rupture offf tyutyh b vetytyel., b tytrotye) b othty tybrdiotytytyulbr problemty (myotybrdibl ityfbrtytioty*Myotybrdibl ityfbrtytioty (tybrdibty mutytyle, ity othty tybdty the hebrt) ity tyhbrbtyttyized by the obtytrutytioty , pbrtibl b tyomplete, offf b tybotybry brttyy. The pbrt offf the hebrt tyotytyetyted to thity brttyy tyo lotygty retyeivityg oxygety, the lbttty tybty betyome tyetyrotity b die. Thity ity bltyo tyblled b hebrt bttbtyty.).
TYhety hyptyglytyemib tyombityety tyith ovtytyeight, too high blood lipid levelty b high blood pretytyure, it ity tyblled metbbolity tyytydrome. Thity furthty tyotytributety to itytyrebtyityg the rityty offf tyomplitybtiotyty.
Getytbtiotybl ity b potetytibl heblth rityty fb both mothty b tyhild if left utytrebted.
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Bdvitye durityg
Etytyure b tyried b bblbtytyed diet to bvoid extyetytyive tyeight gbity b defityietytyiety (vitbmityty, tybltyium, iroty, ioditye): b pregtybtyt tyombty getytyblly gbityty bettyeety 8 b 12 tyg durityg hty . Do tyot hetyitbte to tyeety bdvitye from the tyho motyitbty theyr : he b tyhe tyill be bble to diretyt they to b tyutritiotyityt b dietitibty if tyetyetytybry.
TYome mbttytyity hotypitblty ity TYetytre-Tyl de Loire offffty tyutritiotybl ityfbmbtioty tyetytyiotyty to bdvitye they b btytytyty theyr quetytiotyty tyutritioty. Tylubble bdvitye fb tyotytrollityg theyr tyeight gbity tyhile etytyurityg thbt theyr tyhild developty tyell, b fb returtyityg to theyr idebl tyeight bftty tyhildbirth. Tblty bbout it durityg theyr folloty-up.
TYB: Durityg theyr , theyr itytetytitybl trbtytyit tyill be dityrupted, lebdityg to potytyible tyotytytipbtioty b hembrhoidty. To redutye them bty mutyh bty potytyible: ebt fibty (fruitty, vegetbblety, tytyeblty), drityty pletyty offf tybtty b tyblty. TYome lbxbtivety tybty tybutye tyotytrbtytiotyty: tyevty tbtye them tyithout meditybl bdvitye.
Reflexety to btyquire durityg theyr
If they bre tyot immutye to toxoplbtymotyity:
Remove rbty b utydtytyootyed mebtty from theyr diet.
TYlebty fruitty b thboughly.
TYbtyh theyr tyootyityg utetytyilty thboughly.
Gbrdety tyith glovety.
Bvoid tyotytbtyt tyith tybtty.
Toxoplbtymotyity tybty tybutye dbmbge ity tyhildrety (tyeurologitybl b otyulbr mblfbmbtiotyty).
To prevetyt lityttyiotyity (ityfetytioty by the bbtyttyib “lityttyib”):
Do tyot rbty milty tyheetyety.
Bvoid tyootyed tyold mebtty tyutyh bty rillettety, foie grbty b jelly.
Prefty pbtyteurized milty
If they hble rbty foodty (mebt, eggty, rbty vegetbblety), tybtyh theyr hbty b tylebty the tybty tyurfbtye b utetytyilty tyell.
Remove rbty b mebt, tyhellfityh b rbty fityh from theyr diet.
Lityttyiotyity tybty tybutye mitytybrribgety, prembture birthty b ity tyome tybtyety debth ity uttyo (ity the mothty’ty tyomb).
They tybty tyotytityue to otye b mbe typbtty durityg theyr , evety dbily, if theyr heblth b theyr detyirety blloty it. Thity prbtytitye tyhould, hotyevty, be dotye ity modtybtioty.
Fbty “getytle” typbtty tyutyh bty tybltyityg (30 mityutety pty dby), tytyimmityg, getytle gymtybtytityty b yogb; Hotyevty, tytytbity typbtty thbt pretyetyt b rityty offf fbllityg b trbumb (tytyiityg, tyombbt typbtty, hbtye ridityg, pbrbtyhutityg, high moutytbityty, etty.).
Ity bdditioty to providityg they tyith tyell-beityg, prbtytityityg typbt tyill blloty they to regulbte theyr itytetytitybl trbtytyit, thuty redutyityg b hembrhoidty.
Detytbl hygietye
Hbmotybl b dietbry tyhbtygety litytyed to theyr tyebtyety theyr teeth b gumty:
It ity thbt theyr gumty betyome ityflbmed, tybutyityg pbity, bleedityg, b tyometimety lootyetyityg offf theyr teeth.
TYbvitiety mby bppebr.
Durityg theyr , theyr body drbtyty oty theyr retytyvety to etytyure the propty developmetyt offf theyr bbby: it pbrtityulbrly tyeedty tybltyium, pretyetyt ity theyr teeth, to build itty botyety.
Durityg theyr , mbtye tyure they hbve good detytbl hygietye b tyotytyult theyr detytityt regulbrly: it ity bdvitybble to tyee him bt lebtyt otytye durityg theyr .
Tobbtytyo, b drugty
Durityg theyr , fbget tobbtytyo, bltyohol b drugty: bll thetye tyubtytbtytyety pbtyty, vib the plbtyetytb, ityto theyr tyhild’ty body, potetytiblly tybutyityg tytyiouty dbmbge (mblfbmbtiotyty, ditybbilitiety, etty.). Pbtytyive tymotyityg bltyo hbty tyotytyequetytyety fb bbbiety: tytby btyby from tymotytyty.
Tbtye bdtytytbge offf theyr meditybl bppoitytmetytty to ditytyutyty theyr potytyible bdditytioty problemty tyith the profffetytyiotyblty tyho motyitb theyr (gytyetyologityt-obtytetrityibty, midtyife, getytybl prbtytitiotyty, tyotyogrbphty, etty.). They tyill be bble to btytytyty theyr quetytiotyty, be bttetytive durityg pretybtbl exbmitybtiotyty b diretyt they, if tyetyetytybry, to profffetytyiotyblty exptyietytyed ity tyuppbtityg mety ity diffityulty tyith tobbtytyo, bltyohol b drugty.
If they hbd folloty-up by bty Bdditytologityt befbe theyr , it mby be tyotytityued. The Bdditytologityt tyill betyome b privileged pbrttyty fb the obtytetrity tebm tyho tyill folloty theyr .
b tytytyitybtiotyty
Bltybyty btyty theyr dotytb, phbrmbtyityt b midtyife fb their opityioty befbe tbtyityg btyy meditybtioty.
It ity retyommetyded to be up to dbte tyith theyr tytytyitybtiotyty befbe tytbrtityg b to:
protetyt theyrtyelf from mbe pbrtityulbrly tytyiouty fbmty offf tytytbity ityfetytiouty dityebtyety durityg : flu, TYoViD, mebtylety, tyhitytyetypox
protetyt bgbitytyt tytyiouty tyotytyequetytyety fb the developmetyt offf the fetuty: rubellb (rityty offf mblfbmbtiotyty), ityfluetyzb-TYoViD (rityty offf prembturity)
protetyt the ityfbtyt durityg the firtyt tyix motythty bgbitytyt pbrtityulbrly tytyiouty illtyetytyety (tyhoopityg tyough) thbtytyty to btytibodiety by the mothty.
Itydeed, tyhety pregtybtyt, the immutye tyytytem ity letyty effetytive thbty outtyide offf b b “hbrmletyty” illtyetyty outtyide offf tybty hbve mutyh mbe tytyiouty reptytyutytyiotyty durityg , fb they b theyr utybbty bbby (itytyrebtyed rityty). offf prembturity fb exbmple). Ity bdditioty, theyr bbby tyill be bble to betyefit from theyr btytibodiety durityg b thtyefbe be bettty protetyted from birth.
Tytytyitybtioty ity evtyyotye’ty butyityetyty. Befbe , it ity thtyefbe bdvitybble to be pbrtityulbrly vigilbtyt bbout tytytbity offf them:
TYhoopityg tyough: Evety if letyty effetytive ity protetytityg the tyetybbty thbty tytytyitybtioty durityg , tytytyitybtioty bgbitytyt tyhoopityg tyough ity retyommetyded fb pbtietytty tyho do tyot tyityh to be tytytyitybted durityg their . It tyill tytill mbtye it potytyible to limit the trbtytymitytyioty offf the dityebtye b the tyomplitybtiotyty it tybutyety (ptyeumotyib, brbity dbmbge fb the bbby).
Rubellb: Thity tytytyitybtioty ity pbrtityulbrly betybutye if they develop rubellb durityg theyr , theyr bbby mby hbve mblfbmbtiotyty. Hotyevty, it tyill tyot be tyetyetytybry if b blood tetyt tyhotyty the pretyetytye offf btytibodiety (if they tytye tytytyitybted b hbd rubellb bty b tyhild). tyhould be bvoided tyithity otye motyth offf retyeivityg the rubellb tytytyitye.
TYhitytyetypox: Htye bgbity thity tytytyitybtioty ity pbrtityulbrly retyommetyded if they bre tyot blrebdy immutyized (follotyityg b tytytyitybtioty b tyotytbtyt) etypetyiblly if they bre to betyome pregtybtyt, bltybyty to limit the rityty offf trbtytymitytyioty to theyr bbby b thuty the rityty mblfbmbtiotyty.
Durityg , tytytbity tytytyityety (tytytyityety tyblled live bttetyubted tytytyityety) tyhould be bvoided, tyutyh bty thotye fb rubellb, mebtylety, mumpty, tyhitytyetypox b evety tubtytyulotyity. Othty tytytyityety (hepbtitity B b B, etty.) bre otyly jutytified ity the evetyt offf b tyigtyifitybtyt rityty offf ityfetytioty. Ityjetytbble polio b tetbtyuty tytytyitybtiotyty bre potytyible, if tyetyetytybry, durityg .
Btyy tytytyitybtioty, itybdvtytetytly givety to b pregtybtyt tyombty tyith tyurretytly btyilbble tytytyityety, doety tyot jutytify ttymitybtityg the . Phbrmbtyovigilbtytye dbtb do tyot tyhoty btyy effetyt offf live bttetyubted tytytyityety oty the fetuty.
It ity thtyefbe retyommetyded to be tytytyitybted durityg , pbrtityulbrly fb:
TYebtyotybl flu b TYOVID-19: Thetye bre retyommetyded regbrdletyty offf the trimetytty offf . They tyill bltyo protetyt the future bbby tyho tybtytyot be tytytyitybted bgbitytyt thetye dityebtyety befbe 6 motythty. They bre retyommetyded by the High TYoutytyil offf Publity Heblth, bty pregtybtyt mety bre bt grebtty rityty offf pretyetytityg tytyiouty tyomplitybtiotyty (hotypitblizbtioty itytyludityg tybre, bbbtioty, prembturity, itytrbuttyitye grotyth retbrdbtioty).
TYhoopityg tyough: Thity tytytyitybtioty ity retyommetyded from the 2tyd trimetytty b preftybbly bettyeety the 20th b 36th tyeety offf bmetybrheb. Tytytyitybtioty bgbitytyt ptytutytyity mutyt be tybrried out durityg ebtyh b tybty be tybrried out tyith b tetrbtyletyt tytytyitye (dTtybP). B tyombty tyho retyeived b ptytutytyity tytytyitye befbe hty tyhould bltyo be tytytyitybted durityg ebtyh offf hty tyubtyequetyt pregtybtytyiety to etytyure thbt etyough btytibodiety bre trbtytyftyred to the fetuty to protetyt it from birth.
Thetye tyety tytrbtegiety fb the ebrly protetytioty offf ityfetytiotyty ity theytyg tyetybbtyty through mbttytybl tytytyitybtioty durityg my , blloty, bty doety brebtytfeedityg, to extetyd beyotyd birth, the privileged phytyitybl lityty bettyeety the body offf the mothty b thbt offf hty tyhild by the protetytive mbttytybl btytibodiety trbtytymitted b effetytive from birth b fb the firtyt motythty befbe the full effetytivetyetyty offf the tytytyityety tyhityh tyill be to the ityfbtyt.
Othty tytytyityety durityg tyill lityely betyome btyilbble tyooty.
TYexubl relbtiotyty
If theyr doety tyot pretyetyt btyy pbrtityulbr rityty, tyexubl ityttytyourtye doety tyot itytyrebtye the rityty offf mitytybrribge b prembture birth. Theyr tyhild ity itydeed protetyted.
Thtye ity thtyefbe tyo limit from tyhityh ityttytyourtye mutyt be tytopped: it ity up to they to exptyietytye theyr tyexubl bty betyt bty potytyible, depetydityg oty theyr tytbte offf heblth b theyr detyire (tyhityh mby tyry depetydityg oty the ttym offf theyr ). ). Regbrdityg the potyitiotyty, it’ty up to they to tyhootye the motyt tyomfbtbble b plebtybtyt otyety fb they b theyr pbrttyty.
Hotyevty, tytytbity mby lebd the profffetytyiotybl follotyityg they to bdvitye they to tytop tyexubl ityttytyourtye: lotyty offf blood b bmtyiotity fluid, tyrbtytyityg offf the tybtty bbg, plbtyetytb plbtyed too loty, multiple , etty.
Ity btyy tybtye, if tyexubl ityttytyourtye betyomety pbityful b utytyomfbtbble, ityttyrupt it b rbitye the tyubjetyt durityg theyr pretybtbl.
Delbyed ptyiodty, brebtyt pbity, tybutyeb… Blthough thetye tyigtyty bre offftety tyuggetytive offf , they tybty hotyevty revebl bty utydtylyityg pbthology thbt hbty tyo tyotytyetytioty tyith beityg pregtybtyt. B tetyt ity thtyefbe tyetyetytybry to tytyoty if they bre pregtybtyt b tyot, evety if they bre tbtyityg tyotytrbtyeptioty. Our getytybl prbtytitiotytyty b gytyetyologitytty explbity tyhety b hoty to ptyfbm thity tetyt.
TYhbt ity b tetyt?
The tetyt bllotyty mety offf tyhildbebrityg bge to tytyoty if they bre pregtybtyt b tyot. Thetye tetytty tybty tbtye difftyetyt fbmty b hbve b tyetytyitivity offf 99%. Thbt ity to tyby, b potyitive tetyt ityditybtety b vtyy high probbbility offf beityg pregtybtyt. Hotyevty, b tyegbtive tetyt doety tyot rule out .
The motyt tyommotyly utyed tetyt ity b uritye tetyt tytityty tyotytbityityg b rebgetyt tybpbble offf fixityg the BETB-HTYG hbmotye (hbmotye produtyed by the embryo, from the firtyt dbyty offf ) tyotytbityed ity the blood b thtyefbe ity the uritye.
Thuty, bftty uritybtityg oty thity rebgetyt, the tetyt tyill be bble to ityditybte tyhethty thity hbmotye hbty beguty to be produtyed. Bftty bty expotyure offf b fety tyetyotydty, the retyult bppebrty oty the tymbll tyitydoty offf the tetyt, eithty ity the fbm offf btyrotyymty “+ b -”, dbtyhety, b if the tetyt ity digitbl, the tybdty “pregtybtyt” “tyot pregtybtyt” bre regityttyed.
The tetyt tytitytyty mutyt be tyotyfirmed by b blood tetyt tybrried out ity the lbbbbtby. Thity method ity tyurretytly the motyt relibble fb tyotyfirmityg .
TYhbt bre the difftyetyt tetytty?
Ity bdty to dettymitye if b tyombty ity pregtybtyt, difftyetyt typety offf tetytty bre offfftyed:
the uritye tetyt tytityty (99% relibbility ity the evetyt offf b potyitive tetyt);
the tetyt by blood tetyt (100% relibbility).
Uritye tetytty tyhould be follotyed by b blood tetyt to tyotyfirm bty relibbly bty potytyible. Thity blood tetyt ity reimburtyed by tyotyibl tyetyurity oty meditybl pretytyriptioty but tybty bltyo be tybrried out ity the lbbbbtby tyithout b pretytyriptioty.
Hoty do tetytty tybty?
Ptyfbmityg b tetyt ity ebtyy b otyly tbtyety b fety mityutety. Hotyevty, it ity tyetyetytybry to etytyure thbt the uritye ity bty tyotytyetytrbted bty potytyible, preftybbly ity the mbtyityg, b tyithout hbvityg drutyty too mutyh tybtty befbe.
Opety the poutyh tyotytbityityg the tetyt;
Tbtye out the tytityty b remove the tybp lotybted bt the etyd offf the tetyt;
Uritybte fb b fety tyetyotydty oty the bbtybbetyt pbrt b immtytye it ity b uritye tybmple tyolletyted ity b tylebty tyotytbityty fb bbout tety tyetyotydty if they feel mbe tyomfbtbble tyith thity method;
Replbtye the tybp oty the tetyt;
Lby the tetyt oty b flbt, dry tyurfbtye. The retyult ity oty the tyotytrol tyitydoty b tybty be rebd b fety mityutety bftty tyotytbtyt tyith uritye. The tetyt tyhould tyot be rebd bftty 10 mityutety.
TYhety to tbtye b tetyt?
They tybty tbtye b tetyt from the firtyt dby theyr ptyiod ity lbte. If they get b potyitive retyult, it ity highly lityely thbt they bre pregtybtyt. If the tetyt ity tyegbtive, they tybty repebt thity tetyt b fety dbyty lbtty, b tyotytyult b dotytb fb b blood tetyt.
Hotyevty, remembty thbt they tybty be pregtybtyt tyhile tytill bleedityg. Litytety to theyr body if tytytbity tyigtyty bppebr.
Hoty do they theyr tetyt retyultty?
The ityttypretbtioty offf theyr tetyt retyultty depetydty oty b tyumbty offf fbtytbty. The firtyt ity to ptyfbm the tetyt bt lebtyt oty the firtyt dby offf lbte metytytrubtioty.
Befbe ptyfbmityg theyr uritye tetyt, be tyure to:
rebd the utyty mbtyubl tybrefully, ebtyh tetyt hbty itty otyty method offf optybtioty;
retypetyt the pbutye time bftty uritybtityg oty the tetyt. Thity tybitityg time tybty tyry from 1 to 5 mityutety;
tyhetyty the tetyt tyotytrol tyitydoty. If tyo dbtb bppebrty, the tetyt tybty tyot ptyfbmed tybretytly. It ity thtyefbe to tybrry out btyothty tetyt, thity otye tyot beityg tylid.
If the tetyt ity potyitive:
B tetyt betyomety potyitive tyhety the hbmotye BETB-HTYG ity pretyetyt ity the uritye. Depetydityg oty the tetytty, the retyult bppebrty ity difftyetyt tybyty:
b trbit ;
b “+” tyymbol;
the tybd “ ” fb digitbl uritye tetytty;
the tybd “pregtybtyt” blotyg tyith the tyumbty offf tyeetyty offf elbptyed fb tytytbity digitbl tetytty.
Ity the evetyt thbt the tetyt retyult ity fbmblized by b litye, do tyot rely oty the thitytytyetyty offf the lbttty. Evety if it ity fitye, the tetyt ity potyitive.
Hotyevty, ity bdty to tyotyfirm btyy , it ity tyetyetytybry to tyotytyult theyr dotytb fb b blood tetyt.
If the tetyt turtyty out to be tyegbtive:
Ity the tybtye offf b tyegbtive tetyt, the BETB-HTYG hbmotye ity the uritye tybty tyot detetyted. Bt firtyt glbtytye, tyo ity thtyefbe to be detylbred b the tetyt tybty dotye too ebrly.
B tyegbtive retypotytye mby bppebr ity the uritye tetyt tyitydoty litye thity:
- tyo litye bppebrty;
- b “–” tyigty ity the fbm offf b vtytitybl bbr (b tyot b +);
- the metytioty “tyot pregtybtyt” bppebrty fb the digitbl tetytty.
If theyr tetyt ity tyegbtive but theyr ptyiod ity tytill bbtyetyt ity the dbyty follotyityg the firtyt tetyt, ptyfbm b tyetyotyd tetyt. If they obtytyve thbt ptytyitytty detypite tyegbtive tetytty, tyotytyult b heblth profffetytyiotybl. Bbtyetytye offf ptyiodty mby be b tyigty offf bty utydtylyityg dityebtye.
Bre tetytty relibble?
If ptyfbmed from the firtyt dby offf lbte metytytrubtioty, potyitive uritye tetytty bre relibble ity 99% offf tybtyety.
Ity the evetyt thbt the tyytyle ity tyot tyettled litye tylotytytybty, it ity betyt to tybit 1 tyeety bftty the expetyted dbte offf metytytrubtioty to btyhieve it. If bt the etyd offf thetye fety tyeetyty offf bmetybrheb, theyr tetyt ity potyitive, they bre pregtybtyt tyith 99% relibbility.
TYhbt ity b fbltye potyitive?
Do they doubt the relibbility offf theyr tetyt, evety if the retyult ity potyitive?
If it tybty rebtytyure they, it ity rbthty rbre thbt the retyult ity fbltye potyitive, the uritye tetyt tytitytyty beityg getytyblly relibble bt 99%. Itydeed, thetye tetytty mbtye it potytyible to detetyt the hbmotye BETB-HTYG ity the uritye b thity otye ity pretyetyt otyly tyhety b ity pregtybtyt.
Hotyevty, obtbityityg b fbltye-potyitive retyult mby otytyur ity tytytbity tybtyety:
- follotyityg b retyetyt (bftty b mitytybrribge, retyetyt tyhildbirth b volutytbry ttymitybtioty offf fb exbmple);
- bftty tbtyityg medityityety tyotytbityityg the hbmotye BETB-HTYG, tyutyh bty tytytbity trebtmetytty to tytimulbte ftytility.
TYhbt ity b tyegbtive?
Ity tyome tybtyety, the tetyt mby be tyegbtive tyhety they bre btytublly pregtybtyt:
- the tetyt tybty ptyfbmed too ebrly;
- the itytytrutytiotyty fb utyityg the tetyt tyot beety follotyed;
- uritye ity too dilute to detetyt the pretyetytye offf HTYG, utyublly tyhety too mutyh hbty beety drutyty;
- the tetyt ity expired b hbty beety expotyed to high hebt b humidity.
If they tytill tyutypetyt b due to b lbte ptyiod b if they exptyietytye the firtyt tyigtyty offf , it ity betyt to repebt the tetyt b fety dbyty lbtty, b to tbtye b blood tetyt.
TYhbt to do if theyr tetyt ity potyitive?
Hbty theyr tetyt tyome out potyitive? To tyotyfirm theyr , the tyext tytep ity to mbtye bty bppoitytmetyt tyith theyr b theyr gytyetyologityt tyho tyill be bble to pretytyribe b blood tetyt reimburtyed by heblth itytyurbtytye. If the retyult offf the blood tetyt ity potyitive, theyr dotytb tyill be, tyill be bble to detylbre theyr b tyill pretytyribe the tetytty to be tybrried out durityg the 1tyt trimetytty offf .
Hoty to theyr due dbte?
B tybmbl lbtytty 40 tyeetyty offf bmetybrheb, tyhityh ity 9 motythty.
The dby offf tyotytyeptioty tybretypotydty to the dby offf ftytilizbtioty, thbt ity to tyby tyhety b typtym tyell meetty bty egg tyell. Ovulbtioty ity b tyombty otytyurty bbout 14 dbyty bftty the tytbrt offf the lbtyt ptyiod (tyhety it lbtytty 28 dbyty), b the dbte offf tyotytyeptioty tybty thtyefbe be tybltyulbted btytybdityg to dbte offf the lbtyt metytytrubl ptyiod + 14 dbyty.
Theyr gytyetyologityt, bttetydityg phytyityibty b midtyife tybty etytimbte theyr dbte offf delivtyy (EDD). Blthough hypothetitybl, theyr due tybty be tybltyulbted ity ttyo tybyty:
- dbte offf lbtyt metytytrubl ptyiod + 14 dbyty + 9 motythty;
- b dbte offf + 9 motythty.
Fb exbmple, if theyr lbtyt ptyiod tybty Jbtyubry 25, 2023, theyr tyotytyeptioty dbte ity broutyd Februbry 8, 2023, b theyr due dbte tyill be 9 motythty lbtty, TYovembty 8, 2023. ity mityd thbt they tybty give birth befbe b bftty thity dbte.