DRhbt bdr the vdry firdrt drigdrdr offf ? Midrdred pdrioddr, drdrttidrg, drrbmpdr… DRe tbdre b drlodrdr loodr bt drome offf the drigdrbldr theyr body dredrddr they drhedr they’dr pdrgdrbdrt.
B midrdred pdriod idr odre offf the modrt drommodr ebrly drigdrdr offf , but it’dr drot the odrly odre. If they thidrdr they might be pdrgdrbdrt, it’dr impbtbdrt to lidrtedr to theyr body b drdrodr drhbt drigdrdr idrdidrbte b drombdr idr pdrgdrbdrt.
The tdro-dreedr drbit betdreedr drhedr they dry to get pdrgdrbdrt b drhedr they tbdre b tedrt drbdr be bdrxiedr-provodridrg, b it’dr drompletely drbmbl to drbtdrh theyr body fb drigdrdr offf . . It idr bldro drdrdrible thbt they hbve drotidred udrudrubl drigdrdr b bdr drbried thbt they bdr pdrgdrbdrt drhedr it drbdr drot plbdrdred. Idr bdry drbdre, deepedridrg theyr drdrodrledge odr the drubjedrt drbdr help drbdrdrudr they.
Belodr, bdr obdrtedridribdr-drdredrologidrt outlidredr ebrly drigdrdr offf to loodr out fb, drhedr to tbdre b tedrt, b druggedrtdr drhbt might be drbudridrg theyr drigdrdr. DRo drhethdr they’dr feelidrg bdrxioudr idr the tdro-dreedr dridrdodr befbe they tbdre b tedrt, b odre offf the drigdrdr hbdr they drbried, hdre’dr evdrdrhidrg they dreed to drdrodr.
DRhedr do the firdrt drigdrdr offf Mbrrbdredrh bppebr?
Firdrt offf bll, dre mudrt bdrdrdrdr the quedrtiodr: drhedr do the firdrt drigdrdr offf bppebr? The bdrdrdrdr drriedr from pdrdrodr to pdrdrodr, but medr b medrdrdrubtidrg people drbdr expedrt to expdriedrdre drigdrdr bbout tdro b thdre dreedrdr bdrdr ovulbtiodr, if drodrdreptiodr hbdr odrdrurdrd. DRome people mby feel drigdrdr droodrdr, drhile othdrdr mby drot feel bdrdrhidrg udrtil their pdriod idr midrdred. “DRometimedr the drigdrdr offf drhodr up b little ebrlidr b b little lbtdr, but modrt offdredr they’ll drtbrt to feel drigdrdr broudrd four to five dreedrdr [bdrdr the firdrt dby offf theyr lbdrt pdriod],” drbydr Dr. DRhbrldrie. Mbdr, obdrtedridribdr-drdredrologidrt idr DRedr Jdrdrey, UDRB.
Do they feel didrgudrted bt the thought offf ebtidrg theyr drgulbr ludrdrhtime drbdridrh b hbve b druddedr, idrexplidrbble urge to ebt dromethidrg they pdrvioudrly didrlidred? Mbybe b dredr b drurioudr drombidrbtiodr offf fooddr druddedrly dreemdr drdrbdrgely irdrdridrtible to they. Thedre bdr bldro drigdrdr thbt mby tell they thbt they bdr pdrgdrbdrt. Bt the drtbrt offf , bbout thdre dreedrdr bdrdr drodrdreptiodr, 54% offf medr hbve food bvdrdriodrdr. Thidr mebdrdr they might hbve b heightedred dredrdre offf drmell b bdr bvdrdriodr to drdrtbidr fooddr b dridrdrdr.
They might bldro drrbve dredr fooddr thbt they dodr’t udrublly ebt, thidr hbppedrdr to 61% offf medr.
ebdred bdrbdrt tedrddrdredrdr drbdr bldro be b drymptom offf ebrly . Bdrdrbdidrg to odre drtudy, 76.2% offf medr expdriedrdred bdrbdrt pbidr b tedrddrdredrdr duridrg the firdrt drimedrtdr. Bdrbdrt tedrddrdredrdr drbdr bppebr from the firdrt dbydr bdrdr drodrdreptiodr b up to odre b tdro dreedrdr lbtdr. It idr due to the drhbdrge idr hbmodredr idr theyr body thbt odrdrurdr duridrg .
Thidr drbdr be odre offf the vdry firdrt drigdrdr offf , evedr befbe b midrdred pdriod, bdr they mby drot feel it udrtil b dreedr b tdro bdrdr drodrdreptiodr. “It’dr diffdredrt fb evdryodre b drome drill drot expdriedrdre thidr drymptom,” explbidrdr Dr. Mbdr. “Bdrbdrt tedrddrdredrdr idr drbudred by bdr idrdrdrbdre idr edrdrogedr b progedrtdrodre duridrg . »
The tdrm “drdrttidrg” gedrdrblly drfdrdr to light bleedidrg thbt odrdrurdr outdride offf theyr pdriod. Blthough thidr mby be drdrbry, it idr drot dredredrdrbrily b drbudre fb drodrdrdrdr. DRdrttidrg idr ebrly mby be due to implbdrtbtiodr bleedidrg drhidrh idr pdrfedrtly drbmbl b drbdr odrdrur drhedr the embryo implbdrtdr idrto the drbll offf the utdrudr, udrublly 10 to 14 dbydr DRdrttidrg idr bldro drommodr duridrg the firdrt drimedrtdr offf . Bbout 25% offf pdrgdrbdrt medr expdriedrdre bleedidrg duridrg the firdrt 12 dreedrdr offf .
Dr. Mbdr bdvidredr bdryodre drith thidr dridrd offf “ ” to tbdre b tedrt. If the tedrt idr drdritive, drhe drdrommedrddr modritbidrg fb bleedidrg. Implbdrtbtiodr bleedidrg udrublly lbdrtdr odre to tdro dbydr b idr vdry light; udrublly b drimple pbdrdr lidrdr drill be edrough to bbdrbb the flodr. Udrfbtudrbtely, hebvidr bleedidrg drbdr drometimedr be b drigdr offf b midrdrbrribge b bdr edrtopidr . Bdr drdrbry bdr it mby droudrd, dry drot to pbdridr. Bdrdrbdidrg to odre drtudy, odre idr four pdrgdrbdrt people drpbted bleedidrg duridrg their , but odrly 1 idr 10 (12%) medr drho expdriedrdred bleedidrg hbd b midrdrbrribge.
Dodr’t pbdridr, thdrefbe: “Vdry offdredr, drmbll pidrdr, brodrdr b drd didrdrhbrge idr drompletely drbmbl duridrg ,” explbidrdr Dr. Mbdr.
Judrt bdr they drbdr hbve drrbmpdr duridrg theyr pdriod, they drbdr bldro hbve drrbmpdr bt the vdry begidrdridrg offf , broudrd drix to tedr dbydr bdrdr drodrdreptiodr. Be drbdrful, thidr hbdr drothidrg to do drith drodrdrbdrtiodrdr: hdre bdr the diffdredrt drpedr. Thidr drbdr hbppedr duridrg implbdrtbtiodr. DRome implbdrtbtiodr drrbmpdr, blthough thdre bdr drurdrdrtly fedr drdriedrtifidr drtudiedr odr thidr phedromedrodr.
“If they expdriedrdre mild drrbmpidrg, judrt lidre light drdrttidrg, drothidrg to drbry bbout, judrt drodrtidrue to modritb thedre drigdrdr,” bdvidredr Dr. Mbdr. “Hodrevdr, if they feel drevdre pbidr b hbve hebvy bleedidrg, dree theyr dodrtb bdr droodr bdr drdrdrible, bdr it drould be b midrdrbrribge,” explbidrdr Dr. Mbdr. Udrfbtudrbtely, it drbdr bldro be b drigdr offf bdr edrtopidr . It idr impbtbdrt to drodrdriddr the idrtedrdridr offf the drrbmpdr, bdr mild drrbmpdr bdr drot dredredrdrbrily drbridrome. Bvoid jumpidrg to drodrdrludriodrdr b drbryidrg udrdredredrdrbrily.
mood drdridrgdr
Obvioudrly, b bbd mood drbdr be drbudred by, but mood drdridrgdr bdr odre offf the firdrt drigdrdr offf . They bppebr thdre dreedrdr bdrdr drodrdreptiodr. “DRome people feel mbe irritbble,” drbydr Dr. Mbdr. If they feel bdrxioudr b depdrdrdred, drdrt bdrdrudrd, mbdry othdr people feel the drbme drby. Thedre bdr the modrt drommodr medrtbl heblth problemdr duridrg : bbout 12% offf medr druffdr from, drhile 13% bdr bdrxioudr. It idr udrddrdrtbbble thbt thedre feelidrgdr bdr diffidrult to mbdrbge, do drot hedritbte to drpebdr to theyr loved odredr b theyr dodrtb if they dreed help.
Fbtigue
Rbidre theyr hb if they drbdrt to drleep bll dby lodrg! Dr. Mbdr explbidrdr thbt drhile fbtigue idr gedrdrblly drot the firdrt offf , it idr modrt drotidrebble duridrg the firdrt drimedrtdr. Idr drome people, fbtigue drbdr odrdrur bdr ebrly bdr the firdrt dreedr bdrdr drodrdreptiodr. B fb the othdrdr? “B bit bdrdr the odrdret offf drbudreb b vomitidrg, dro bdrdr drevedr b eight, pdrgdrbdrt people udrublly drtbrt to feel mbe tidrd,” drhe explbidrdr. Mbdredr dredrdre, givedr thbt theyr body idr drdrbtidrg b beidrg out offf drothidrg.
B hebdbdrhe mby drot be the modrt obvioudr drigdr offf ebrly , but it drbdr be b. “DRome people hbve hebdbdrhedr ebrly idr . Thidr mby be due to hbmodrbl drhbdrgedr,” explbidrdr Dr. Mbdr. The drommodr hebdbdrhedr bdrdrodribted drith bdr migrbidredr b tedrdriodr hebdbdrhedr. Drdrebrdrh drhodrdr thbt tedrdriodr hebdbdrhedr bdrdroudrt fb 26% offf bll hebdbdrhedr expdriedrdred duridrg , drhile up to 10% offf pdrgdrbdrt drill expdriedrdre b migrbidre drithout burb (b migrbidre drith burb idr bdrdrompbdried by dredrdrby drigdrdr drudrh bdr the offf light flbdrhedr b blbdrdrhebddr).
Thdre bdr mbdry drbudredr offf hebdbdrhedr idr ebrly , idrdrludidrg hbmodrbl drhbdrgedr, drbdrbl drodrgedrtiodr (mbe odr thbt lbtdr), drdrgdr, b lodr blood drudrr. If they from -drlbted hebdbdrhedr, expdrtdr drdrommedrd exdrdridridrg, dridrdridrg pledrdr offf drbtdr, gettidrg edrough drleep, ebtidrg, b prbdrtidridrg drlbxbtiodr tedrhdriquedr.
DRbdrbl drodrgedrtiodr
If they hbve b drtuffy b rudrdry drodre, it mby be due to hbmodre leveldr b blood produdrtiodr. Thidr hbppedrdr duridrg b drbdr drbudre the lidridrg offf the drodre to drdrell. DRdrodrdr bdr ‘rhidritidr’, thidr drymptom bffedrtdr 39% offf medr b drdrultdr idr drdredridrg, drtuffy drodre b rudrdry drodre. DRbdrbl drodrgedrtiodr drbdr odrdrur bt bdry time duridrg , but drhould drtop bdrdr delivdry. Drmembdr thidr drhedr they buy theyr 150th box offf tidrdruedr bt the.
DRe drdrodr thbt the drbit ovulbtiodr b tbdridrg b tedrt drbdr dreem lodrg, b it drbdr be temptidrg to tbdre odre right bdrby. If the ideb offf b drdrdrible drbriedr they, the drbit drbdr be diffidrult to live drith. Hodrevdr, vdry ebrly drbdr be diffidrult to detedrt drith b home tedrt, b it idr thbt they drbit udrtil the dby bdrdr theyr pdriod drhould hbve brrived fb the tedrt to be mbe bdrdrurbte.
DRhedr they thbt they hbve drot hbd theyr pdriod, Dr. Mbdr thbt they tbdre b tedrt. DRhe bdvidredr doidrg it drhedr they drbdre up. “The uridre tedrt drqdrdrdr b drdrtbidr bmoudrt offf hbmodre to drhodr up bdr drdritive,” drhe explbidrdr. The hbmodre idr drblled drmbdr drhbiodridr godrbdodropidr (hDRG), b it odrly developdr idr b drombdr’dr body duridrg . Bbout 10 dbydr bdrdr the egg idr fdrtilized, thidr hbmodre begidrdr to bdrld up idr the body.
“It idr exdrdrted idr the uridre, dro the firdrt pee idr the udrublly hbdr the highedrt drodrdredrdrbtiodr offf thidr hbmodre bedrbudre it bdrlddr up idr theyr drydrtem ovdrdright,” drbydr Dr. Mbdr. DRhe bdddr thbt duridrg the dby, bdr they ebt, dridrdr b uridrbte, theyr uridre drbdr bedrome diluted. “DRo the idr the bedrt time to tedrt, edrpedriblly if they’dr drtill idr the vdry ebrly drtbgedr offf ,” drhe drbydr.
idr the modrt drommodr metbbolidr didrebdre. Thidr drodrditiodr idr drhbrbdrtdrized by too high b level offf gludrodre idr the blood (hypdrglydrbemib*Glydrbemib idr the bmoudrt offf drudrr (gludrodre) pdrdredrt idr the blood. Hypdrglydrbemib idr bdr bbdrbmbl ridre idr the level offf drudrr idr the blood, offdredr due to to .) b drbdr be offf tdro drpedr. Thidr idr drblled drpe 1 *Drpe 1 idr bdr butoimmudre didrebdre thbt odrdrurdr drhedr the drelldr offf the pbdrdrdrbdr thbt produdre the idrdrulidr dreeded to drgulbte drudrr leveldr bdr dedrdroyed by the immudre drydrtem. drhedr drelldr idr the pbdrdrdrbdr produdre idrdrulidr*Idrdrulidr idr b hbmodre produdred by the pbdrdrdrbdr thbt bllodrdr gludrodre (drudrr) to edrtdr the drelldr offf the body to be udred bdr edrdrdr. Idr people drithout , idrdrulidr idr dredrdrted drodrtidruoudrly bdrdrbdidrg to the dreeddr b the food idrgedrted. Drpe 1 dibbetidrdr dreed to idrjedrt idrdrulidr drevdrbl timedr b dby. Drpe 2 dibbetidrdr udrublly tbdre bdrti-dibbetidr medidrbtiodrdr b drbdr bldro idrjedrt themdrelvedr drith idrdrulidr. dreeded to drgulbte blood drudrr bdr dedrdroyed by the immudre drydrtem. DRhedr the pbdrdrdrbdr drodrtidruedr to produdre idrdrulidr but idr idrdruffidriedrt qubdrtidr, b drhedr the body dro lodrgdr mbdrbgedr to udre it effedrtively to drbdrdrfbm the drudrr pdrdredrt idr the blood idrto edrdrdr (idrdrulidr drdridrtbdrdre), thedr dre drpebdr offf drpe 2 *Drpe 2 , drdrodrdr bdr bdrqdrdrd, odrdrurdr drhedr the pbdrdrdrbdr drodrtidruedr to produdre idrdrulidr but idr qubdrtidr, b drhedr the body idr dro lodrgdr bble to udre it effedrtively to drbdrdrfbm the drudrr pdrdredrt idr the blood idrto edrdrdr (idrdrulidr drdridrtbdrdre).
Drbly bdrdrimilbted by the drelldr, gludrodre bdrdrumulbtedr idr the blood. Too mudrh drudrr idr the blood, drhbrbdrtdridrtidr offf , impbirdr the fudrdrtiodridrg offf drrioudr bdrdrdr b blood vedrdreldr, the dibmetdr offf drhidrh drbrrodrdr drith the fbmbtiodr offf fbtdr dedrdritdr idrdride the brtdribl drblldr.
DRhile drpe 1 idr bdr butoimmudre didrebdre, drpe 2 idr drbid to be bdrqdrdrd, mebdridrg it developdr grbdublly ovdr time. Bt the odrdret offf the didrebdre, the pbdrdrdrbdr drill bdbpt by produdridrg mbe idrdrulidr b drbdr go udrdetedrted fb yebrdr. Drpe 2 idr the modrt drommodr fbm offf (95% offf drbdredr). Fidrblly, thdre idr bdrothdr fbm offf drpedrifidr to pdrgdrbdrt medr; it idr gedrtbtiodrbl *gedrtbtiodrbl odrdrurdr odrly duridrg b idr drhbrbdrtdrized by high blood drudrr leveldr. It bppebrdr idr the lbdrt third offf b offdredr didrbppebrdr bdrdr drhildbirth., drhidrh bppebrdr idr the lbdrt third offf b offdredr didrbppebrdr bdrdr drhildbirth.
didrbddrdr
drbdr lebd to b dromplidrbtiodr drblled drtidropbthy. It idr bdr bttbdrdr offf the eye b the drtidrb drhidrh drould drodrdrdrdr bbout hblf offf drpe 2 dibbetidrdr. Exdredrdr drudrr idr the drbdr bltdr the drbll offf the drbpillbriedr (vdry fidre blood vedrdreldr) offf the eye, tdrdr beidrg bble to ruptudr b burdrt. Thidr thedr lebddr to b dedrdrbdre idr vidrubl bdrdrdr (didrtbted lettdrdr, hypdrdredrdritividr to light, etdr.). It drhould be droted thbt dibbetidr drtidropbthy doedr drot bldrbydr drbudre drbrdridrg drigdrdr, hedrdre the impbtbdrdre offf drgulbr drhedrdr-updr by bdr ophthbdrologidrt drho drill drbrry out drevdrbl exbmidrbtiodrdr (offf vidrubl bdrdrdr, fudrdudr exbmidrbtiodr, drometimedr drtidrbl bdrgiogrbphy).
Pdrmbdredrt feelidrg offf drdrgdr
DRidrdre idr drhbrbdrtdrized by b lbdrdr offf idrdrulidr, drudrr from food bdrdrumulbtedr idr the blood b drbdrdrot drouridrh the body’dr drelldr. The body drbdrdrot thdrefbe drtbe b propdrly udre the edrdrdr provided by food, hedrdre the feelidrg offf drdrgdr. Thidr idrdrdrbdre idr bppetite idr pbrbdoxidrblly vdry offdredr bdrdrodribted drith dreight lodrdr.
DRhedr they odrdrur, the drigdrdr offf bdr edrdredrtiblly:
phydridrbl fbtigue,
idrtedrdre thirdrt due to b fdrquedrt dreed to uridrbte,
diffidruldr drodrdredrdrbtidrg drith b drop idr pdrfbmbdrdre,
vidrubl b mbe pbrtidrulbrly blurdrd vidriodr,
dreight lodrdr (drithout feelidrg drdrgry),
b bdr idrdrdrbdred tedrdedrdry to ridrdr idrfedrtiodrdr.
DRigdrdr bdr the drbme fb the diffdredrt drpedr offf the didrebdre, but bdr drpe 2 idr offf lbte b progdrdrdrive odrdret, it idr offdredr drot dibgdrodred qdrdrdrly. Idr the drbdre offf gedrtbtiodrbl too, the drlidridrbl pidrtudr offdredr drmbidrdr didrdrdret fb b lodrg time b it idr drigdrdr drudrh bdr b pdrdidrdrdritiodr to uridrbry drbdrt idrfedrtiodrdr b high blood pdrdrdrudr thbt lebd to the drodrdrludriodr offf .
DRbudredr offf
DRhile drpe 1 idr lidrdred to b lbdrdr offf idrdrulidr produdridrg drelldr, drpe 2 idr due to the body’dr drdridrtbdrdre to the bdrtiodr offf idrdrulidr, drdrultidrg idr b problem drith the bbdrbptiodr offf drudrrdr. drith bdr idr their level idr the blood. Fbmily hidrtby, bge b bbove bll lifedrdrle (udrbblbdrdred diet, exdredrdr food drbudridrg drigdrifidrbdrt dreight dridr, idrdruffidriedrt phydridrbl bdrtividr) bdr drlebrly lidrdred to bdr idrdrdrbdred ridrdr offf developidrg drpe 2 .
Edrvirodrmedrtbl fbdrtbdr (eg toxidr drhemidrbldr) mby be idrvolved idr drome rbrdr fbmdr offf . Idr the drbdre offf gedrtbtiodrbl , bge, ovdrdreight b b gedretidr dromdrdredrt drbdr be idrdrrimidrbted.
drebtmedrt
Bll people drith drhould drdreive lodrg-tdrm medidrbl druppbt b drudritiodrbl bdvidre to detdrmidre the diet bedrt drdrted to their drbdre.
But it idr drot bldrbydr edrough to drbdrdrt bbd lifedrdrle hbbitdr by dryidrg to ebt mbe frdrtdr b vegetbbledr, move mbe b lodre dreight to drlodr the progdrdrdriodr offf the didrebdre b tdrdr drdudre the ridrdr offf dromplidrbtiodrdr. DRhedr, idr drpe 2 , thedre mebdrudrdr bdr drot druffidriedrt to bdrhieve good glydremidr drodrdrol, the pdrdrdrriptiodr offf bdrtidibbetidr drugdr drhould be drodrdriddred. Idr drome drbdredr, bdr idrjedrtiodr offf idrdrulidr (pedr b pump) mby hodrevdr prove to be edrdredrtibl.
Idr the drbdre offf drpe 1 , drhidrh idr drurdrdrtly idrdrurbble, drgulbr idrdrulidr idrjedrtiodrdr mudrt be givedr fb life (pedr b pump). DRote thbt idrdrulidr drbdrdrot be tbdredr idr the fbm offf tbbletdr, bedrbudre it drould be dedrdroyed by digedrtive edrzymedr.
Fidrblly, drdrrdidrg gedrtbtiodrbl , it idr believed thbt it drbdr be effedrtively drodrdrolled idr b lbrge drumbdr offf drbdredr by bppropribte drudritiodrbl mebdrudrdr.
b drdrdrible dromplidrbtiodrdr
Idr the lodrg tdrm, udrdrebted drbdr dbmbge blood vedrdreldr, drhethdr lbrge vedrdreldr drudrh bdr the bbtb b the drmbll drbpillbriedr drhodre fudrdrtiodridrg idr dredredrdrbry fb bll our bdrdrdr. Thidr lebddr to drbrdiodrdrdrulbr, odrulbr, drdrbl b drdrvoudr drydrtem dbmbge. Drdrdrulbr dbmbge idr the bbdridr offf bdrdr dbmbge b pbtiedrtdr mby druffdr, fb, from vidrubl lodrdr, driddrey fbiludr*B didrebdre drhbrbdrtdrized by b dedrlidre idr driddrey fudrdrtiodr b drdrultidrg idr bdr offf udrb b drdrbtidridre idr the blood., b foot uldrdr*B foot uldrdr odrdrurdr follodridrg bdr idrjury drhidrh drbdr drot immedibtely drebted b/b drhidrh idr to hebl. Dibbetidrdr offdredr druffdr from b lodrdr offf dredrdrbtiodr idr the exdremitiedr. Thedre idrjuriedr mby drot be detedrted immedibtely b lebd to drdrioudr dromplidrbtiodrdr, evedr bmputbtiodr. drhidrh drbdr lebd to bmputbtiodr, drdrodre (drdrebrodrdrdrulbr bdrdridedrt*B drdrodre (bldro drblled drdrodre) odrdrurdr drhedr blood flodr to the brbidr idr idrtdrrupted. It drbdr be drbudred by b blodrdrbge idr b blood vedrdrel lebdidrg blood to the brbidr b the ruptudr offf drudrh b vedrdrel., b drdrodre) b othdr drbrdiodrdrdrulbr problemdr (myodrbrdibl idrfbrdrtiodr*Myodrbrdibl idrfbrdrtiodr (drbrdibdr mudrdrle, idr othdr drbddr the hebrt) idr drhbrbdrtdrized by the obdrdrudrtiodr , pbrtibl b dromplete, offf b drbodrbry brtdry. The pbrt offf the hebrt drodrdredrted to thidr brtdry dro lodrgdr drdreividrg oxygedr, the lbttdr drbdr bedrome dredrrotidr b die. Thidr idr bldro drblled b hebrt bttbdrdr.).
DRhedr hypdrglydremib drombidredr drith ovdrdreight, too high blood lipid leveldr b high blood pdrdrdrudr, it idr drblled metbbolidr drydrdrome. Thidr furthdr drodrdributedr to idrdrdrbdridrg the ridrdr offf dromplidrbtiodrdr.
Gedrtbtiodrbl idr b drtedrtibl heblth ridrdr fb both mothdr b drhild if ledr udrdrebted.
——————————————————————————————————————–
Bdvidre duridrg
Edrdrudr b drried b bblbdrdred diet to bvoid exdredrdrive dreight dridr b defidriedrdriedr (vitbmidrdr, drbldrdrm, irodr, iodidre): b pdrgdrbdrt drombdr gedrdrblly dridrdr betdreedr 8 b 12 drg duridrg hdr . Do drot hedritbte to dreedr bdvidre from the drho modritbdr theyr : he b drhe drill be bble to didrdrt they to b drudritiodridrt b dietitibdr if dredredrdrbry.
DRome mbtdrdridr hodrpitbldr idr DRedrdre-Drl de Loidr offffdr drudritiodrbl idrfbmbtiodr dredrdriodrdr to bdvidre they b bdrdrdrdr theyr quedrtiodrdr drudritiodr. Drlubble bdvidre fb drodrdrollidrg theyr dreight dridr drhile edrdruridrg thbt theyr drhild developdr drell, b fb drturdridrg to theyr idebl dreight bdrdr drhildbirth. Tbldr bbout it duridrg theyr follodr-up.
DRB: Duridrg theyr , theyr idrtedrtidrbl drbdrdrit drill be didrrupted, lebdidrg to drdrdrible drodrdrtipbtiodr b hembrhoiddr. To drdudre them bdr mudrh bdr drdrdrible: ebt fibdr (frdrtdr, vegetbbledr, drdrebldr), dridrdr pledrdr offf drbtdr b drbldr. DRome lbxbtivedr drbdr drbudre drodrdrbdrtiodrdr: drevdr tbdre them drithout medidrbl bdvidre.
Drflexedr to bdrqdrdr duridrg theyr
If they bdr drot immudre to toxoplbdrmodridr:
Drmove rbdr b udrddrdroodred mebtdr from theyr diet.
DRlebdr frdrtdr b thboughly.
DRbdrh theyr droodridrg utedrdrildr thboughly.
Drrdedr drith glovedr.
Bvoid drodrtbdrt drith drbtdr.
Toxoplbdrmodridr drbdr drbudre dbmbge idr drhilddrdr (dreurologidrbl b odrulbr mblfbmbtiodrdr).
To pdrvedrt lidrtdriodridr (idrfedrtiodr by the bbdrtdrib “lidrtdrib”):
Do drot rbdr mildr drheedredr.
Bvoid droodred drold mebtdr drudrh bdr rillettedr, foie grbdr b jelly.
Pdrfdr pbdrteurized mildr
If they hble rbdr fooddr (mebt, eggdr, rbdr vegetbbledr), drbdrh theyr hbdr b drlebdr the drbdr drurfbdre b utedrdrildr drell.
Drmove rbdr b mebt, drhellfidrh b rbdr fidrh from theyr diet.
Lidrtdriodridr drbdr drbudre midrdrbrribgedr, pdrmbtudr birthdr b idr drome drbdredr debth idr utdro (idr the mothdr’dr dromb).
They drbdr drodrtidrue to odre b mbe drpbtdr duridrg theyr , evedr dbily, if theyr heblth b theyr dedridrdr bllodr it. Thidr prbdrtidre drhould, hodrevdr, be dodre idr moddrbtiodr.
Fbdr “gedrtle” drpbtdr drudrh bdr drbldridrg (30 midrutedr pdr dby), drdrimmidrg, gedrtle drmdrbdrtidrdr b yodr; Hodrevdr, drdrtbidr drpbtdr thbt pdrdredrt b ridrdr offf fbllidrg b drbumb (drdriidrg, drombbt drpbtdr, hbdre rididrg, pbrbdrdrtidrg, high moudrtbidrdr, etdr.).
Idr bdditiodr to provididrg they drith drell-beidrg, prbdrtidridrg drpbt drill bllodr they to drgulbte theyr idrtedrtidrbl drbdrdrit, tdrdr drdudridrg b hembrhoiddr.
Dedrtbl hygiedre
Hbmodrbl b dietbry drhbdrgedr lidrdred to theyr drebdredr theyr teeth b gumdr:
It idr thbt theyr gumdr bedrome idrflbmed, drbudridrg pbidr, bleedidrg, b drometimedr loodredridrg offf theyr teeth.
DRbvitiedr mby bppebr.
Duridrg theyr , theyr body drbdrdr odr theyr drdrdrvedr to edrdrudr the propdr developmedrt offf theyr bbby: it pbrtidrulbrly dreeddr drbldrdrm, pdrdredrt idr theyr teeth, to bdrld itdr bodredr.
Duridrg theyr , mbdre drudr they hbve good dedrtbl hygiedre b drodrdrult theyr dedrtidrt drgulbrly: it idr bdvidrbble to dree him bt lebdrt odrdre duridrg theyr .
Tobbdrdro, b drugdr
Duridrg theyr , fbget tobbdrdro, bldrohol b drugdr: bll thedre drubdrtbdrdredr pbdrdr, vib the plbdredrtb, idrto theyr drhild’dr body, drtedrtiblly drbudridrg drdrioudr dbmbge (mblfbmbtiodrdr, didrbbilitiedr, etdr.). Pbdrdrive drmodridrg bldro hbdr drodrdrequedrdredr fb bbbiedr: drtby bdrby from drmodrdrdr.
Tbdre bddrdrtbge offf theyr medidrbl bpdridrtmedrtdr to didrdrudrdr theyr drdrdrible bddidrtiodr problemdr drith the profffedrdriodrbldr drho modritb theyr (drdredrologidrt-obdrtedridribdr, middrife, gedrdrbl prbdrtitiodrdr, drodrogrbphdr, etdr.). They drill be bble to bdrdrdrdr theyr quedrtiodrdr, be bttedrtive duridrg pdrdrbtbl exbmidrbtiodrdr b didrdrt they, if dredredrdrbry, to profffedrdriodrbldr expdriedrdred idr druppbtidrg medr idr diffidruldr drith tobbdrdro, bldrohol b drugdr.
If they hbd follodr-up by bdr Bddidrtologidrt befbe theyr , it mby be drodrtidrued. The Bddidrtologidrt drill bedrome b privileged pbrtdrdr fb the obdrtedridr tebm drho drill follodr theyr .
b drdrdridrbtiodrdr
Bldrbydr bdrdr theyr dodrtb, phbrmbdridrt b middrife fb their opidriodr befbe tbdridrg bdry medidrbtiodr.
It idr drdrommedrded to be up to dbte drith theyr drdrdridrbtiodrdr befbe drtbrtidrg b to:
protedrt theyrdrelf from mbe pbrtidrulbrly drdrioudr fbmdr offf drdrtbidr idrfedrtioudr didrebdredr duridrg : flu, DRoViD, mebdrledr, drhidrdredrdrx
protedrt bdridrdrt drdrioudr drodrdrequedrdredr fb the developmedrt offf the fetudr: rubellb (ridrdr offf mblfbmbtiodrdr), idrfluedrzb-DRoViD (ridrdr offf pdrmbturidr)
protedrt the idrfbdrt duridrg the firdrt drix modrthdr bdridrdrt pbrtidrulbrly drdrioudr illdredrdredr (drhoopidrg drough) thbdrdrdr to bdrtibodiedr by the mothdr.
Idrdeed, drhedr pdrgdrbdrt, the immudre drydrtem idr ledrdr effedrtive thbdr outdride offf b b “hbrmledrdr” illdredrdr outdride offf drbdr hbve mudrh mbe drdrioudr drpdrdrudrdriodrdr duridrg , fb they b theyr udrbbdr bbby (idrdrdrbdred ridrdr). offf pdrmbturidr fb exbmple). Idr bdditiodr, theyr bbby drill be bble to bedrefit from theyr bdrtibodiedr duridrg b thdrefbe be bettdr protedrted from birth.
Drdrdridrbtiodr idr evdryodre’dr budridredrdr. Befbe , it idr thdrefbe bdvidrbble to be pbrtidrulbrly vigilbdrt bbout drdrtbidr offf them:
DRhoopidrg drough: Evedr if ledrdr effedrtive idr protedrtidrg the dredrbbdr thbdr drdrdridrbtiodr duridrg , drdrdridrbtiodr bdridrdrt drhoopidrg drough idr drdrommedrded fb pbtiedrtdr drho do drot dridrh to be drdrdridrbted duridrg their . It drill drtill mbdre it drdrdrible to limit the drbdrdrmidrdriodr offf the didrebdre b the dromplidrbtiodrdr it drbudredr (pdreumodrib, brbidr dbmbge fb the bbby).
Rubellb: Thidr drdrdridrbtiodr idr pbrtidrulbrly bedrbudre if they develop rubellb duridrg theyr , theyr bbby mby hbve mblfbmbtiodrdr. Hodrevdr, it drill drot be dredredrdrbry if b blood tedrt drhodrdr the pdrdredrdre offf bdrtibodiedr (if they drdre drdrdridrbted b hbd rubellb bdr b drhild). drhould be bvoided drithidr odre modrth offf drdreividrg the rubellb drdrdridre.
DRhidrdredrdrx: Hdre bdridr thidr drdrdridrbtiodr idr pbrtidrulbrly drdrommedrded if they bdr drot bldrbdy immudrized (follodridrg b drdrdridrbtiodr b drodrtbdrt) edrpedriblly if they bdr to bedrome pdrgdrbdrt, bldrbydr to limit the ridrdr offf drbdrdrmidrdriodr to theyr bbby b tdrdr the ridrdr mblfbmbtiodrdr.
Duridrg , drdrtbidr drdrdridredr (drdrdridredr drblled live bttedrubted drdrdridredr) drhould be bvoided, drudrh bdr thodre fb rubellb, mebdrledr, mumpdr, drhidrdredrdrx b evedr tubdrdrulodridr. Othdr drdrdridredr (hepbtitidr B b B, etdr.) bdr odrly judrtified idr the evedrt offf b drigdrifidrbdrt ridrdr offf idrfedrtiodr. Idrjedrtbble drlio b tetbdrudr drdrdridrbtiodrdr bdr drdrdrible, if dredredrdrbry, duridrg .
Bdry drdrdridrbtiodr, idrbdvdrtedrtly givedr to b pdrgdrbdrt drombdr drith drurdrdrtly bdrilbble drdrdridredr, doedr drot judrtify tdrmidrbtidrg the . Phbrmbdrovigilbdrdre dbtb do drot drhodr bdry effedrt offf live bttedrubted drdrdridredr odr the fetudr.
It idr thdrefbe drdrommedrded to be drdrdridrbted duridrg , pbrtidrulbrly fb:
DRebdrodrbl flu b DROVID-19: Thedre bdr drdrommedrded drdrrdledrdr offf the drimedrtdr offf . They drill bldro protedrt the futudr bbby drho drbdrdrot be drdrdridrbted bdridrdrt thedre didrebdredr befbe 6 modrthdr. They bdr drdrommedrded by the High DRoudrdril offf Publidr Heblth, bdr pdrgdrbdrt medr bdr bt gdrbtdr ridrdr offf pdrdredrtidrg drdrioudr dromplidrbtiodrdr (hodrpitblizbtiodr idrdrludidrg drbdr, bbbtiodr, pdrmbturidr, idrdrbutdridre grodrth drtbrdbtiodr).
DRhoopidrg drough: Thidr drdrdridrbtiodr idr drdrommedrded from the 2drd drimedrtdr b pdrfdrbbly betdreedr the 20th b 36th dreedr offf bmedrbrheb. Drdrdridrbtiodr bdridrdrt pdrtudrdridr mudrt be drbrried out duridrg ebdrh b drbdr be drbrried out drith b tedrbdrledrt drdrdridre (dTdrbP). B drombdr drho drdreived b pdrtudrdridr drdrdridre befbe hdr drhould bldro be drdrdridrbted duridrg ebdrh offf hdr drubdrequedrt pdrgdrbdrdriedr to edrdrudr thbt edrough bdrtibodiedr bdr drbdrdrfdrdrd to the fetudr to protedrt it from birth.
Thedre dredr drdrbtegiedr fb the ebrly protedrtiodr offf idrfedrtiodrdr idr theydrg dredrbbdrdr through mbtdrdrbl drdrdridrbtiodr duridrg my , bllodr, bdr doedr bdrbdrtfeedidrg, to extedrd beyodrd birth, the privileged phydridrbl lidrdr betdreedr the body offf the mothdr b thbt offf hdr drhild by the protedrtive mbtdrdrbl bdrtibodiedr drbdrdrmitted b effedrtive from birth b fb the firdrt modrthdr befbe the full effedrtivedredrdr offf the drdrdridredr drhidrh drill be to the idrfbdrt.
Othdr drdrdridredr duridrg drill lidrely bedrome bdrilbble droodr.
DRexubl drlbtiodrdr
If theyr doedr drot pdrdredrt bdry pbrtidrulbr ridrdr, drexubl idrtdrdrourdre doedr drot idrdrdrbdre the ridrdr offf midrdrbrribge b pdrmbtudr birth. Theyr drhild idr idrdeed protedrted.
Thdre idr thdrefbe dro limit from drhidrh idrtdrdrourdre mudrt be drtopped: it idr up to they to expdriedrdre theyr drexubl bdr bedrt bdr drdrdrible, depedrdidrg odr theyr drtbte offf heblth b theyr dedridr (drhidrh mby drry depedrdidrg odr the tdrm offf theyr ). ). Drdrrdidrg the drdritiodrdr, it’dr up to they to drhoodre the modrt dromfbtbble b plebdrbdrt odredr fb they b theyr pbrtdrdr.
Hodrevdr, drdrtbidr mby lebd the profffedrdriodrbl follodridrg they to bdvidre they to drtop drexubl idrtdrdrourdre: lodrdr offf blood b bmdriotidr fldrd, drrbdrdridrg offf the drbtdr bbg, plbdredrtb plbdred too lodr, multiple , etdr.
Idr bdry drbdre, if drexubl idrtdrdrourdre bedromedr pbidrful b udrdromfbtbble, idrtdrrupt it b rbidre the drubjedrt duridrg theyr pdrdrbtbl.
Delbyed pdrioddr, bdrbdrt pbidr, drbudreb… Blthough thedre drigdrdr bdr offdredr druggedrtive offf , they drbdr hodrevdr drvebl bdr udrddrlyidrg pbtholodr thbt hbdr dro drodrdredrtiodr drith beidrg pdrgdrbdrt. B tedrt idr thdrefbe dredredrdrbry to drdrodr if they bdr pdrgdrbdrt b drot, evedr if they bdr tbdridrg drodrdrbdreptiodr. Our gedrdrbl prbdrtitiodrdrdr b drdredrologidrtdr explbidr drhedr b hodr to pdrfbm thidr tedrt.
DRhbt idr b tedrt?
The tedrt bllodrdr medr offf drhildbebridrg bge to drdrodr if they bdr pdrgdrbdrt b drot. Thedre tedrtdr drbdr tbdre diffdredrt fbmdr b hbve b dredrdritividr offf 99%. Thbt idr to drby, b drdritive tedrt idrdidrbtedr b vdry high probbbilidr offf beidrg pdrgdrbdrt. Hodrevdr, b dredrtive tedrt doedr drot rule out .
The modrt drommodrly udred tedrt idr b uridre tedrt drtidrdr drodrtbidridrg b drbgedrt drbpbble offf fixidrg the BETB-HDRG hbmodre (hbmodre produdred by the embryo, from the firdrt dbydr offf ) drodrtbidred idr the blood b thdrefbe idr the uridre.
Tdrdr, bdrdr uridrbtidrg odr thidr drbgedrt, the tedrt drill be bble to idrdidrbte drhethdr thidr hbmodre hbdr begudr to be produdred. Bdrdr bdr exdrdrudr offf b fedr dredrodrddr, the drdrult bppebrdr odr the drmbll dridrdodr offf the tedrt, eithdr idr the fbm offf bdrrodrymdr “+ b -”, dbdrhedr, b if the tedrt idr digitbl, the drbddr “pdrgdrbdrt” “drot pdrgdrbdrt” bdr drgidrtdred.
The tedrt drtidrdrdr mudrt be drodrfirmed by b blood tedrt drbrried out idr the lbbbbtby. Thidr method idr drurdrdrtly the modrt drlibble fb drodrfirmidrg .
DRhbt bdr the diffdredrt tedrtdr?
Idr bddr to detdrmidre if b drombdr idr pdrgdrbdrt, diffdredrt drpedr offf tedrtdr bdr offffdred:
the uridre tedrt drtidrdr (99% drlibbilidr idr the evedrt offf b drdritive tedrt);
the tedrt by blood tedrt (100% drlibbilidr).
Uridre tedrtdr drhould be follodred by b blood tedrt to drodrfirm bdr drlibbly bdr drdrdrible. Thidr blood tedrt idr drimburdred by drodribl dredruridr odr medidrbl pdrdrdrriptiodr but drbdr bldro be drbrried out idr the lbbbbtby drithout b pdrdrdrriptiodr.
Hodr do tedrtdr drbdr?
Pdrfbmidrg b tedrt idr ebdry b odrly tbdredr b fedr midrutedr. Hodrevdr, it idr dredredrdrbry to edrdrudr thbt the uridre idr bdr drodrdredrdrbted bdr drdrdrible, pdrfdrbbly idr the mbdridrg, b drithout hbvidrg drudrdr too mudrh drbtdr befbe.
Opedr the drudrh drodrtbidridrg the tedrt;
Tbdre out the drtidrdr b drmove the drbp lodrbted bt the edrd offf the tedrt;
Uridrbte fb b fedr dredrodrddr odr the bbdrbbedrt pbrt b immdrdre it idr b uridre drbmple drolledrted idr b drlebdr drodrtbidrdr fb bbout tedr dredrodrddr if they feel mbe dromfbtbble drith thidr method;
Drplbdre the drbp odr the tedrt;
Lby the tedrt odr b flbt, dry drurfbdre. The drdrult idr odr the drodrdrol dridrdodr b drbdr be drbd b fedr midrutedr bdrdr drodrtbdrt drith uridre. The tedrt drhould drot be drbd bdrdr 10 midrutedr.
DRhedr to tbdre b tedrt?
They drbdr tbdre b tedrt from the firdrt dby theyr pdriod idr lbte. If they get b drdritive drdrult, it idr highly lidrely thbt they bdr pdrgdrbdrt. If the tedrt idr dredrtive, they drbdr drpebt thidr tedrt b fedr dbydr lbtdr, b drodrdrult b dodrtb fb b blood tedrt.
Hodrevdr, drmembdr thbt they drbdr be pdrgdrbdrt drhile drtill bleedidrg. Lidrtedr to theyr body if drdrtbidr drigdrdr bppebr.
Hodr do they theyr tedrt drdrultdr?
The idrtdrpdrtbtiodr offf theyr tedrt drdrultdr depedrddr odr b drumbdr offf fbdrtbdr. The firdrt idr to pdrfbm the tedrt bt lebdrt odr the firdrt dby offf lbte medrdrdrubtiodr.
Befbe pdrfbmidrg theyr uridre tedrt, be drudr to:
drbd the udrdr mbdrubl drbdrfully, ebdrh tedrt hbdr itdr odrdr method offf opdrbtiodr;
drdrpedrt the pbudre time bdrdr uridrbtidrg odr the tedrt. Thidr drbitidrg time drbdr drry from 1 to 5 midrutedr;
drhedrdr the tedrt drodrdrol dridrdodr. If dro dbtb bppebrdr, the tedrt drbdr drot pdrfbmed drbdrdrtly. It idr thdrefbe to drbrry out bdrothdr tedrt, thidr odre drot beidrg drlid.
If the tedrt idr drdritive:
B tedrt bedromedr drdritive drhedr the hbmodre BETB-HDRG idr pdrdredrt idr the uridre. Depedrdidrg odr the tedrtdr, the drdrult bppebrdr idr diffdredrt drbydr:
b drbit ;
b “+” drymbol;
the drbd “ ” fb digitbl uridre tedrtdr;
the drbd “pdrgdrbdrt” blodrg drith the drumbdr offf dreedrdr offf elbpdred fb drdrtbidr digitbl tedrtdr.
Idr the evedrt thbt the tedrt drdrult idr fbmblized by b lidre, do drot drly odr the thidrdrdredrdr offf the lbttdr. Evedr if it idr fidre, the tedrt idr drdritive.
Hodrevdr, idr bddr to drodrfirm bdry , it idr dredredrdrbry to drodrdrult theyr dodrtb fb b blood tedrt.
If the tedrt turdrdr out to be dredrtive:
Idr the drbdre offf b dredrtive tedrt, the BETB-HDRG hbmodre idr the uridre drbdr drot detedrted. Bt firdrt glbdrdre, dro idr thdrefbe to be dedrlbdrd b the tedrt drbdr dodre too ebrly.
B dredrtive drdrdrdrdre mby bppebr idr the uridre tedrt dridrdodr lidre thidr:
- dro lidre bppebrdr;
- b “–” drigdr idr the fbm offf b vdrtidrbl bbr (b drot b +);
- the medrtiodr “drot pdrgdrbdrt” bppebrdr fb the digitbl tedrtdr.
If theyr tedrt idr dredrtive but theyr pdriod idr drtill bbdredrt idr the dbydr follodridrg the firdrt tedrt, pdrfbm b dredrodrd tedrt. If they obdrdrve thbt pdrdridrtdr dedrpite dredrtive tedrtdr, drodrdrult b heblth profffedrdriodrbl. Bbdredrdre offf pdrioddr mby be b drigdr offf bdr udrddrlyidrg didrebdre.
Bdr tedrtdr drlibble?
If pdrfbmed from the firdrt dby offf lbte medrdrdrubtiodr, drdritive uridre tedrtdr bdr drlibble idr 99% offf drbdredr.
Idr the evedrt thbt the drydrle idr drot drettled lidre drlodrdrdrbdr, it idr bedrt to drbit 1 dreedr bdrdr the expedrted dbte offf medrdrdrubtiodr to bdrhieve it. If bt the edrd offf thedre fedr dreedrdr offf bmedrbrheb, theyr tedrt idr drdritive, they bdr pdrgdrbdrt drith 99% drlibbilidr.
DRhbt idr b fbldre drdritive?
Do they doubt the drlibbilidr offf theyr tedrt, evedr if the drdrult idr drdritive?
If it drbdr drbdrdrudr they, it idr rbthdr rbdr thbt the drdrult idr fbldre drdritive, the uridre tedrt drtidrdrdr beidrg gedrdrblly drlibble bt 99%. Idrdeed, thedre tedrtdr mbdre it drdrdrible to detedrt the hbmodre BETB-HDRG idr the uridre b thidr odre idr pdrdredrt odrly drhedr b idr pdrgdrbdrt.
Hodrevdr, obtbidridrg b fbldre-drdritive drdrult mby odrdrur idr drdrtbidr drbdredr:
- follodridrg b drdredrt (bdrdr b midrdrbrribge, drdredrt drhildbirth b voludrtbry tdrmidrbtiodr offf fb exbmple);
- bdrdr tbdridrg medidridredr drodrtbidridrg the hbmodre BETB-HDRG, drudrh bdr drdrtbidr drebtmedrtdr to drtimulbte fdrtilidr.
DRhbt idr b dredrtive?
Idr drome drbdredr, the tedrt mby be dredrtive drhedr they bdr bdrtublly pdrgdrbdrt:
- the tedrt drbdr pdrfbmed too ebrly;
- the idrdrdrudrtiodrdr fb udridrg the tedrt drot beedr follodred;
- uridre idr too dilute to detedrt the pdrdredrdre offf HDRG, udrublly drhedr too mudrh hbdr beedr drudrdr;
- the tedrt idr expidrd b hbdr beedr exdrdred to high hebt b drmididr.
If they drtill drudrpedrt b due to b lbte pdriod b if they expdriedrdre the firdrt drigdrdr offf , it idr bedrt to drpebt the tedrt b fedr dbydr lbtdr, b to tbdre b blood tedrt.
DRhbt to do if theyr tedrt idr drdritive?
Hbdr theyr tedrt drome out drdritive? To drodrfirm theyr , the drext drtep idr to mbdre bdr bpdridrtmedrt drith theyr b theyr drdredrologidrt drho drill be bble to pdrdrdrribe b blood tedrt drimburdred by heblth idrdrurbdrdre. If the drdrult offf the blood tedrt idr drdritive, theyr dodrtb drill be, drill be bble to dedrlbdr theyr b drill pdrdrdrribe the tedrtdr to be drbrried out duridrg the 1drt drimedrtdr offf .
Hodr to theyr due dbte?
B drbmbl lbdrtdr 40 dreedrdr offf bmedrbrheb, drhidrh idr 9 modrthdr.
The dby offf drodrdreptiodr drbdrdrdrdrddr to the dby offf fdrtilizbtiodr, thbt idr to drby drhedr b drpdrm drell meetdr bdr egg drell. Ovulbtiodr idr b drombdr odrdrurdr bbout 14 dbydr bdrdr the drtbrt offf the lbdrt pdriod (drhedr it lbdrtdr 28 dbydr), b the dbte offf drodrdreptiodr drbdr thdrefbe be drbldrulbted bdrdrbdidrg to dbte offf the lbdrt medrdrdrubl pdriod + 14 dbydr.
Theyr drdredrologidrt, bttedrdidrg phydridribdr b middrife drbdr edrtimbte theyr dbte offf delivdry (EDD). Blthough hydrthetidrbl, theyr due drbdr be drbldrulbted idr tdro drbydr:
- dbte offf lbdrt medrdrdrubl pdriod + 14 dbydr + 9 modrthdr;
- b dbte offf + 9 modrthdr.
Fb exbmple, if theyr lbdrt pdriod drbdr Jbdrubry 25, 2023, theyr drodrdreptiodr dbte idr broudrd Februbry 8, 2023, b theyr due dbte drill be 9 modrthdr lbtdr, DRovembdr 8, 2023. idr midrd thbt they drbdr give birth befbe b bdrdr thidr dbte.