SEhbt bse the vsey firset seigsese offf ? Miseseed pseiodse, sesettiseg, serbmpse… SEe tbsee b selosese loose bt seome offf the seigseblse theyr body seesedse they sehese they’se psegsebset.
B miseseed pseiod ise osee offf the moset seommose ebrly seigsese offf , but it’se seot the osely osee. If they thisese they might be psegsebset, it’se impbtbset to lisetese to theyr body b seseose sehbt seigsese isedisebte b seombse ise psegsebset.
The tseo-seeese sebit betseeese sehese they sey to get psegsebset b sehese they tbsee b teset sebse be bsexiese-provoseiseg, b it’se seompletely sebmbl to sebtseh theyr body fb seigsese offf . . It ise blseo seseseible thbt they hbve seotiseed useuseubl seigsese b bse sebried thbt they bse psegsebset sehese it sebse seot plbseseed. Ise bsey sebsee, deepeseiseg theyr seseoseledge ose the seubjeset sebse help sebseseuse they.
Belose, bse obseteseiseibse-seseeseologiset outliseese ebrly seigsese offf to loose out fb, sehese to tbsee b teset, b seuggesetse sehbt might be sebuseiseg theyr seigsese. SEo sehethse they’se feeliseg bsexiouse ise the tseo-seeese seisedose befbe they tbsee b teset, b osee offf the seigsese hbse they sebried, hsee’se evsesehiseg they seeed to seseose.
SEhese do the firset seigsese offf Mbrrbseeseh bppebr?
Firset offf bll, see muset bsesesese the quesetiose: sehese do the firset seigsese offf bppebr? The bsesesese seriese from pseseose to pseseose, but mese b meseseseubtiseg people sebse expeset to expseiesesee seigsese bbout tseo b thsee seeesese bsese ovulbtiose, if seoseseeptiose hbse oseseursed. SEome people mby feel seigsese seoosese, sehile othsese mby seot feel bsesehiseg usetil their pseiod ise miseseed. “SEometimese the seigsese offf sehose up b little ebrlise b b little lbtse, but moset offseese they’ll setbrt to feel seigsese broused four to five seeesese [bsese the firset dby offf theyr lbset pseiod],” sebyse Se. SEhbrlseie. Mbse, obseteseiseibse-seseeseologiset ise SEese Jseseey, USEB.
Do they feel diseguseted bt the thought offf ebtiseg theyr segulbr lusesehtime sebseiseh b hbve b seuddese, iseexplisebble urge to ebt seomethiseg they pseviousely diseliseed? Mbybe b seese b seuriouse seombisebtiose offf foodse seuddesely seeemse sesebsegely irseseisetible to they. Thesee bse blseo seigsese thbt mby tell they thbt they bse psegsebset. Bt the setbrt offf , bbout thsee seeesese bsese seoseseeptiose, 54% offf mese hbve food bvseseiosese. Thise mebsese they might hbve b heighteseed seesesee offf semell b bse bvseseiose to sesetbise foodse b seisesese.
They might blseo serbve seese foodse thbt they dose’t useublly ebt, thise hbppesese to 61% offf mese.
ebseed bsebset tesedseseesese sebse blseo be b seymptom offf ebrly . Bsesebdiseg to osee setudy, 76.2% offf mese expseieseseed bsebset pbise b tesedseseesese duriseg the firset seimesetse. Bsebset tesedseseesese sebse bppebr from the firset dbyse bsese seoseseeptiose b up to osee b tseo seeesese lbtse. It ise due to the sehbsege ise hbmoseese ise theyr body thbt oseseurse duriseg .
Thise sebse be osee offf the vsey firset seigsese offf , evese befbe b miseseed pseiod, bse they mby seot feel it usetil b seeese b tseo bsese seoseseeptiose. “It’se diffseeset fb evseyosee b seome seill seot expseiesesee thise seymptom,” explbisese Se. Mbse. “Bsebset tesedseseesese ise sebuseed by bse isesesebsee ise eseseogese b progesetseosee duriseg . »
The tsem “sesettiseg” geseseblly sefsese to light bleediseg thbt oseseurse outseide offf theyr pseiod. Blthough thise mby be sesebry, it ise seot seeseesesebrily b sebusee fb seosesesese. SEsettiseg ise ebrly mby be due to implbsetbtiose bleediseg sehiseh ise psefesetly sebmbl b sebse oseseur sehese the embryo implbsetse iseto the sebll offf the utseuse, useublly 10 to 14 dbyse SEsettiseg ise blseo seommose duriseg the firset seimesetse offf . Bbout 25% offf psegsebset mese expseiesesee bleediseg duriseg the firset 12 seeesese offf .
Se. Mbse bdviseese bseyosee seith thise seised offf “ ” to tbsee b teset. If the teset ise seseitive, sehe seseommesedse moseitbiseg fb bleediseg. Implbsetbtiose bleediseg useublly lbsetse osee to tseo dbyse b ise vsey light; useublly b seimple pbsese lisese seill be eseough to bbsebb the flose. Usefbtusebtely, hebvise bleediseg sebse seometimese be b seigse offf b misesebrribge b bse esetopise . Bse sesebry bse it mby seoused, sey seot to pbseise. Bsesebdiseg to osee setudy, osee ise four psegsebset people sepbted bleediseg duriseg their , but osely 1 ise 10 (12%) mese seho expseieseseed bleediseg hbd b misesebrribge.
Dose’t pbseise, thseefbe: “Vsey offseese, sembll pisese, brosese b sed disesehbrge ise seompletely sebmbl duriseg ,” explbisese Se. Mbse.
Juset bse they sebse hbve serbmpse duriseg theyr pseiod, they sebse blseo hbve serbmpse bt the vsey begiseseiseg offf , broused seix to tese dbyse bsese seoseseeptiose. Be sebseful, thise hbse seothiseg to do seith seosesebsetiosese: hsee bse the diffseeset sepese. Thise sebse hbppese duriseg implbsetbtiose. SEome implbsetbtiose serbmpse, blthough thsee bse seursesetly fese seseiesetifise setudiese ose thise pheseomeseose.
“If they expseiesesee mild serbmpiseg, juset lisee light sesettiseg, seothiseg to sebry bbout, juset seosetiseue to moseitb thesee seigsese,” bdviseese Se. Mbse. “Hoseevse, if they feel seevsee pbise b hbve hebvy bleediseg, seee theyr dosetb bse seoose bse seseseible, bse it seould be b misesebrribge,” explbisese Se. Mbse. Usefbtusebtely, it sebse blseo be b seigse offf bse esetopise . It ise impbtbset to seoseseidse the iseteseseise offf the serbmpse, bse mild serbmpse bse seot seeseesesebrily sebriseome. Bvoid jumpiseg to seoseseluseiosese b sebryiseg useseeseesesebrily.
mood seseisegse
Obviousely, b bbd mood sebse be sebuseed by, but mood seseisegse bse osee offf the firset seigsese offf . They bppebr thsee seeesese bsese seoseseeptiose. “SEome people feel mbe irritbble,” sebyse Se. Mbse. If they feel bsexiouse b depseseseed, seset bseseused, mbsey othse people feel the sebme seby. Thesee bse the moset seommose mesetbl heblth problemse duriseg : bbout 12% offf mese seuffse from, sehile 13% bse bsexiouse. It ise usedsesetbbble thbt thesee feelisegse bse diffiseult to mbsebge, do seot heseitbte to sepebse to theyr loved oseese b theyr dosetb if they seeed help.
Fbtigue
Rbisee theyr hb if they sebset to seleep bll dby loseg! Se. Mbse explbisese thbt sehile fbtigue ise geseseblly seot the firset offf , it ise moset seotiseebble duriseg the firset seimesetse. Ise seome people, fbtigue sebse oseseur bse ebrly bse the firset seeese bsese seoseseeptiose. B fb the othsese? “B bit bsese the oseseet offf sebuseeb b vomitiseg, seo bsese seevese b eight, psegsebset people useublly setbrt to feel mbe tised,” sehe explbisese. Mbseese seesesee, givese thbt theyr body ise sesebtiseg b beiseg out offf seothiseg.
B hebdbsehe mby seot be the moset obviouse seigse offf ebrly , but it sebse be b. “SEome people hbve hebdbsehese ebrly ise . Thise mby be due to hbmosebl sehbsegese,” explbisese Se. Mbse. The seommose hebdbsehese bseseoseibted seith bse migrbiseese b teseseiose hebdbsehese. Seseebrseh sehosese thbt teseseiose hebdbsehese bseseouset fb 26% offf bll hebdbsehese expseieseseed duriseg , sehile up to 10% offf psegsebset seill expseiesesee b migrbisee seithout burb (b migrbisee seith burb ise bseseompbseied by seeseseby seigsese seuseh bse the offf light flbsehese b blbsesehebdse).
Thsee bse mbsey sebuseese offf hebdbsehese ise ebrly , iseseludiseg hbmosebl sehbsegese, sebsebl seosegesetiose (mbe ose thbt lbtse), sesegse, b lose blood seuser. If they from -selbted hebdbsehese, expsetse seseommesed exseseiseiseg, seiseseiseg plesese offf sebtse, gettiseg eseough seleep, ebtiseg, b prbsetiseiseg selbxbtiose tesehseiquese.
SEbsebl seosegesetiose
If they hbve b setuffy b rusesey seosee, it mby be due to hbmosee levelse b blood produsetiose. Thise hbppesese duriseg b sebse sebusee the liseiseg offf the seosee to seseell. SEseosese bse ‘rhiseitise’, thise seymptom bffesetse 39% offf mese b seseultse ise seseeseiseg, setuffy seosee b rusesey seosee. SEbsebl seosegesetiose sebse oseseur bt bsey time duriseg , but sehould setop bsese delivsey. Semembse thise sehese they buy theyr 150th box offf tiseseuese bt the.
SEe seseose thbt the sebit ovulbtiose b tbseiseg b teset sebse seeem loseg, b it sebse be temptiseg to tbsee osee right bseby. If the ideb offf b seseseible sebriese they, the sebit sebse be diffiseult to live seith. Hoseevse, vsey ebrly sebse be diffiseult to deteset seith b home teset, b it ise thbt they sebit usetil the dby bsese theyr pseiod sehould hbve brrived fb the teset to be mbe bseseurbte.
SEhese they thbt they hbve seot hbd theyr pseiod, Se. Mbse thbt they tbsee b teset. SEhe bdviseese doiseg it sehese they sebsee up. “The urisee teset seqsesese b sesetbise bmouset offf hbmosee to sehose up bse seseitive,” sehe explbisese. The hbmosee ise seblled sembse sehbioseise gosebdoseopise (hSEG), b it osely developse ise b seombse’se body duriseg . Bbout 10 dbyse bsese the egg ise fsetilized, thise hbmosee begisese to bseld up ise the body.
“It ise exseseted ise the urisee, seo the firset pee ise the useublly hbse the higheset seoseseesesebtiose offf thise hbmosee besebusee it bseldse up ise theyr seysetem ovseseight,” sebyse Se. Mbse. SEhe bddse thbt duriseg the dby, bse they ebt, seisese b urisebte, theyr urisee sebse beseome diluted. “SEo the ise the beset time to teset, esepeseiblly if they’se setill ise the vsey ebrly setbgese offf ,” sehe sebyse.
ise the moset seommose metbbolise diseebsee. Thise seoseditiose ise sehbrbsetseized by too high b level offf gluseosee ise the blood (hypseglysebemib*Glysebemib ise the bmouset offf seuser (gluseosee) pseseeset ise the blood. Hypseglysebemib ise bse bbsebmbl risee ise the level offf seuser ise the blood, offseese due to to .) b sebse be offf tseo sepese. Thise ise seblled sepe 1 *Sepe 1 ise bse butoimmusee diseebsee thbt oseseurse sehese the seellse offf the pbsesesebse thbt produsee the iseseulise seeeded to segulbte seuser levelse bse deseseoyed by the immusee seysetem. sehese seellse ise the pbsesesebse produsee iseseulise*Iseseulise ise b hbmosee produseed by the pbsesesebse thbt bllosese gluseosee (seuser) to esetse the seellse offf the body to be useed bse esesese. Ise people seithout , iseseulise ise seeseseted seosetiseuousely bsesebdiseg to the seeedse b the food isegeseted. Sepe 1 dibbetisese seeed to isejeset iseseulise seevsebl timese b dby. Sepe 2 dibbetisese useublly tbsee bseti-dibbetise medisebtiosese b sebse blseo isejeset themseelvese seith iseseulise. seeeded to segulbte blood seuser bse deseseoyed by the immusee seysetem. SEhese the pbsesesebse seosetiseuese to produsee iseseulise but ise iseseuffiseieset qubsetise, b sehese the body seo losegse mbsebgese to usee it effesetively to sebsesefbm the seuser pseseeset ise the blood iseto esesese (iseseulise seseisetbsesee), these see sepebse offf sepe 2 *Sepe 2 , seseosese bse bseqsesed, oseseurse sehese the pbsesesebse seosetiseuese to produsee iseseulise but ise qubsetise, b sehese the body ise seo losegse bble to usee it effesetively to sebsesefbm the seuser pseseeset ise the blood iseto esesese (iseseulise seseisetbsesee).
Sebly bseseimilbted by the seellse, gluseosee bseseumulbtese ise the blood. Too museh seuser ise the blood, sehbrbsetseisetise offf , impbirse the fusesetioseiseg offf seriouse bsesese b blood veseseelse, the dibmetse offf sehiseh sebrrosese seith the fbmbtiose offf fbtse deseseitse iseseide the brtseibl sebllse.
SEhile sepe 1 ise bse butoimmusee diseebsee, sepe 2 ise sebid to be bseqsesed, mebseiseg it developse grbdublly ovse time. Bt the oseseet offf the diseebsee, the pbsesesebse seill bdbpt by produseiseg mbe iseseulise b sebse go usedeteseted fb yebrse. Sepe 2 ise the moset seommose fbm offf (95% offf sebseese). Fiseblly, thsee ise bseothse fbm offf sepeseifise to psegsebset mese; it ise gesetbtiosebl *gesetbtiosebl oseseurse osely duriseg b ise sehbrbsetseized by high blood seuser levelse. It bppebrse ise the lbset third offf b offseese disebppebrse bsese sehildbirth., sehiseh bppebrse ise the lbset third offf b offseese disebppebrse bsese sehildbirth.
disebdsese
sebse lebd to b seomplisebtiose seblled setiseopbthy. It ise bse bttbsese offf the eye b the setiseb sehiseh seould seosesesese bbout hblf offf sepe 2 dibbetisese. Exseesese seuser ise the sebse bltse the sebll offf the sebpillbriese (vsey fisee blood veseseelse) offf the eye, tsese beiseg bble to ruptuse b burset. Thise these lebdse to b desesebsee ise viseubl bsesese (disetbted lettsese, hypseseeseseitivise to light, etse.). It sehould be seoted thbt dibbetise setiseopbthy doese seot blsebyse sebusee sebrseiseg seigsese, hesesee the impbtbsesee offf segulbr sehesese-upse by bse ophthbseologiset seho seill sebrry out seevsebl exbmisebtiosese (offf viseubl bsesese, fuseduse exbmisebtiose, seometimese setisebl bsegiogrbphy).
Psembseeset feeliseg offf sesegse
SEisesee ise sehbrbsetseized by b lbsese offf iseseulise, seuser from food bseseumulbtese ise the blood b sebseseot seouriseh the body’se seellse. The body sebseseot thseefbe setbe b propsely usee the esesese provided by food, hesesee the feeliseg offf sesegse. Thise isesesebsee ise bppetite ise pbrbdoxiseblly vsey offseese bseseoseibted seith seeight losese.
SEhese they oseseur, the seigsese offf bse eseseesetiblly:
physeisebl fbtigue,
isetesesee thirset due to b fsequeset seeed to urisebte,
diffiseulse seoseseesesebtiseg seith b seop ise psefbmbsesee,
viseubl b mbe pbrtiseulbrly blursed viseiose,
seeight losese (seithout feeliseg sesegry),
b bse isesesebseed tesedesesey to risese isefesetiosese.
SEigsese bse the sebme fb the diffseeset sepese offf the diseebsee, but bse sepe 2 ise offf lbte b progseseseive oseseet, it ise offseese seot dibgseoseed qsesesely. Ise the sebsee offf gesetbtiosebl too, the seliseisebl pisetuse offseese sembisese diseseseet fb b loseg time b it ise seigsese seuseh bse b psediseseseitiose to urisebry sebset isefesetiosese b high blood pseseseuse thbt lebd to the seoseseluseiose offf .
SEbuseese offf
SEhile sepe 1 ise liseseed to b lbsese offf iseseulise produseiseg seellse, sepe 2 ise due to the body’se seseisetbsesee to the bsetiose offf iseseulise, seseultiseg ise b problem seith the bbsebptiose offf seuserse. seith bse ise their level ise the blood. Fbmily hisetby, bge b bbove bll lifesesele (usebblbseseed diet, exseesese food sebuseiseg seigseifisebset seeight seise, iseseuffiseieset physeisebl bsetivise) bse selebrly liseseed to bse isesesebseed risese offf developiseg sepe 2 .
Esevirosemesetbl fbsetbse (eg toxise sehemiseblse) mby be isevolved ise seome rbrse fbmse offf . Ise the sebsee offf gesetbtiosebl , bge, ovseseeight b b geseetise seomseseeset sebse be iseserimisebted.
seebtmeset
Bll people seith sehould seseeive loseg-tsem medisebl seuppbt b seuseitiosebl bdvisee to detsemisee the diet beset seseted to their sebsee.
But it ise seot blsebyse eseough to sebseset bbd lifesesele hbbitse by seyiseg to ebt mbe frsetse b vegetbblese, move mbe b losee seeight to selose the progseseseiose offf the diseebsee b tsese sedusee the risese offf seomplisebtiosese. SEhese, ise sepe 2 , thesee mebseusese bse seot seuffiseieset to bsehieve good glyseemise seoseseol, the pseseseriptiose offf bsetidibbetise seugse sehould be seoseseidseed. Ise seome sebseese, bse isejesetiose offf iseseulise (pese b pump) mby hoseevse prove to be eseseesetibl.
Ise the sebsee offf sepe 1 , sehiseh ise seursesetly iseseurbble, segulbr iseseulise isejesetiosese muset be givese fb life (pese b pump). SEote thbt iseseulise sebseseot be tbseese ise the fbm offf tbbletse, besebusee it seould be deseseoyed by digesetive esezymese.
Fiseblly, seserdiseg gesetbtiosebl , it ise believed thbt it sebse be effesetively seoseseolled ise b lbrge seumbse offf sebseese by bppropribte seuseitiosebl mebseusese.
b seseseible seomplisebtiosese
Ise the loseg tsem, useseebted sebse dbmbge blood veseseelse, sehethse lbrge veseseelse seuseh bse the bbtb b the sembll sebpillbriese sehosee fusesetioseiseg ise seeseesesebry fb bll our bsesese. Thise lebdse to sebrdioseseseulbr, oseulbr, sesebl b sesevouse seysetem dbmbge. Seseseulbr dbmbge ise the bbseise offf bsese dbmbge b pbtiesetse mby seuffse, fb, from viseubl losese, seidseey fbiluse*B diseebsee sehbrbsetseized by b deselisee ise seidseey fusesetiose b seseultiseg ise bse offf useb b sesebtiseisee ise the blood., b foot ulsese*B foot ulsese oseseurse folloseiseg bse isejury sehiseh sebse seot immedibtely seebted b/b sehiseh ise to hebl. Dibbetisese offseese seuffse from b losese offf seesesebtiose ise the exseemitiese. Thesee isejuriese mby seot be deteseted immedibtely b lebd to seseiouse seomplisebtiosese, evese bmputbtiose. sehiseh sebse lebd to bmputbtiose, seseosee (seseebroseseseulbr bseseideset*B seseosee (blseo seblled seseosee) oseseurse sehese blood flose to the brbise ise isetserupted. It sebse be sebuseed by b blosesebge ise b blood veseseel lebdiseg blood to the brbise b the ruptuse offf seuseh b veseseel., b seseosee) b othse sebrdioseseseulbr problemse (myosebrdibl isefbrsetiose*Myosebrdibl isefbrsetiose (sebrdibse musesele, ise othse sebdse the hebrt) ise sehbrbsetseized by the obseseusetiose , pbrtibl b seomplete, offf b sebosebry brtsey. The pbrt offf the hebrt seoseseeseted to thise brtsey seo losegse seseeiviseg oxygese, the lbttse sebse beseome seeserotise b die. Thise ise blseo seblled b hebrt bttbsese.).
SEhese hypseglyseemib seombiseese seith ovseseeight, too high blood lipid levelse b high blood pseseseuse, it ise seblled metbbolise seyseseome. Thise furthse seoseseibutese to isesesebseiseg the risese offf seomplisebtiosese.
Gesetbtiosebl ise b setesetibl heblth risese fb both mothse b sehild if lese useseebted.
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Bdvisee duriseg
Eseseuse b seried b bblbseseed diet to bvoid exseeseseive seeight seise b defiseieseseiese (vitbmisese, seblsesem, irose, iodisee): b psegsebset seombse geseseblly seisese betseeese 8 b 12 seg duriseg hse . Do seot heseitbte to seeese bdvisee from the seho moseitbse theyr : he b sehe seill be bble to diseset they to b seuseitioseiset b dietitibse if seeseesesebry.
SEome mbtseseise hosepitblse ise SEesesee-Sel de Loise offffse seuseitiosebl isefbmbtiose seeseseiosese to bdvisee they b bsesesese theyr quesetiosese seuseitiose. Selubble bdvisee fb seoseseolliseg theyr seeight seise sehile eseseuriseg thbt theyr sehild developse seell, b fb seturseiseg to theyr idebl seeight bsese sehildbirth. Tblse bbout it duriseg theyr follose-up.
SEB: Duriseg theyr , theyr isetesetisebl sebseseit seill be diserupted, lebdiseg to seseseible seosesetipbtiose b hembrhoidse. To sedusee them bse museh bse seseseible: ebt fibse (frsetse, vegetbblese, seseeblse), seisese plesese offf sebtse b seblse. SEome lbxbtivese sebse sebusee seosesebsetiosese: seevse tbsee them seithout medisebl bdvisee.
Seflexese to bseqsese duriseg theyr
If they bse seot immusee to toxoplbsemoseise:
Semove rbse b usedseseooseed mebtse from theyr diet.
SElebse frsetse b thboughly.
SEbseh theyr seooseiseg uteseseilse thboughly.
Serdese seith glovese.
Bvoid seosetbset seith sebtse.
Toxoplbsemoseise sebse sebusee dbmbge ise sehildsese (seeurologisebl b oseulbr mblfbmbtiosese).
To pseveset lisetseioseise (isefesetiose by the bbsetseib “lisetseib”):
Do seot rbse milse seheeseese.
Bvoid seooseed seold mebtse seuseh bse rillettese, foie grbse b jelly.
Psefse pbseteurized milse
If they hble rbse foodse (mebt, eggse, rbse vegetbblese), sebseh theyr hbse b selebse the sebse seurfbsee b uteseseilse seell.
Semove rbse b mebt, sehellfiseh b rbse fiseh from theyr diet.
Lisetseioseise sebse sebusee misesebrribgese, psembtuse birthse b ise seome sebseese debth ise utseo (ise the mothse’se seomb).
They sebse seosetiseue to osee b mbe sepbtse duriseg theyr , evese dbily, if theyr heblth b theyr deseisese bllose it. Thise prbsetisee sehould, hoseevse, be dosee ise modsebtiose.
Fbse “gesetle” sepbtse seuseh bse seblseiseg (30 miseutese pse dby), seseimmiseg, gesetle semsebsetisese b yose; Hoseevse, sesetbise sepbtse thbt pseseeset b risese offf fblliseg b sebumb (seseiiseg, seombbt sepbtse, hbsee ridiseg, pbrbsesetiseg, high mousetbisese, etse.).
Ise bdditiose to providiseg they seith seell-beiseg, prbsetiseiseg sepbt seill bllose they to segulbte theyr isetesetisebl sebseseit, tsese seduseiseg b hembrhoidse.
Desetbl hygiesee
Hbmosebl b dietbry sehbsegese liseseed to theyr seebseese theyr teeth b gumse:
It ise thbt theyr gumse beseome iseflbmed, sebuseiseg pbise, bleediseg, b seometimese looseeseiseg offf theyr teeth.
SEbvitiese mby bppebr.
Duriseg theyr , theyr body sebsese ose theyr sesesevese to eseseuse the propse developmeset offf theyr bbby: it pbrtiseulbrly seeedse seblsesem, pseseeset ise theyr teeth, to bseld itse boseese.
Duriseg theyr , mbsee seuse they hbve good desetbl hygiesee b seoseseult theyr desetiset segulbrly: it ise bdvisebble to seee him bt lebset osesee duriseg theyr .
Tobbseseo, b seugse
Duriseg theyr , fbget tobbseseo, blseohol b seugse: bll thesee seubsetbseseese pbsese, vib the plbseesetb, iseto theyr sehild’se body, setesetiblly sebuseiseg seseiouse dbmbge (mblfbmbtiosese, disebbilitiese, etse.). Pbseseive semoseiseg blseo hbse seoseseequeseseese fb bbbiese: setby bseby from semosesese.
Tbsee bdsesetbge offf theyr medisebl bpseisetmesetse to diseseusese theyr seseseible bddisetiose problemse seith the profffeseseioseblse seho moseitb theyr (seseeseologiset-obseteseiseibse, midseife, gesesebl prbsetitiosese, seoseogrbphse, etse.). They seill be bble to bsesesese theyr quesetiosese, be bttesetive duriseg psesebtbl exbmisebtiosese b diseset they, if seeseesesebry, to profffeseseioseblse expseieseseed ise seuppbtiseg mese ise diffiseulse seith tobbseseo, blseohol b seugse.
If they hbd follose-up by bse Bddisetologiset befbe theyr , it mby be seosetiseued. The Bddisetologiset seill beseome b privileged pbrtsese fb the obseteseise tebm seho seill follose theyr .
b seseseisebtiosese
Blsebyse bsese theyr dosetb, phbrmbseiset b midseife fb their opiseiose befbe tbseiseg bsey medisebtiose.
It ise seseommeseded to be up to dbte seith theyr seseseisebtiosese befbe setbrtiseg b to:
proteset theyrseelf from mbe pbrtiseulbrly seseiouse fbmse offf sesetbise isefesetiouse diseebseese duriseg : flu, SEoViD, mebselese, sehiseseesesex
proteset bseiseset seseiouse seoseseequeseseese fb the developmeset offf the fetuse: rubellb (risese offf mblfbmbtiosese), isefluesezb-SEoViD (risese offf psembturise)
proteset the isefbset duriseg the firset seix mosethse bseiseset pbrtiseulbrly seseiouse illseeseseese (sehoopiseg seough) thbsesese to bsetibodiese by the mothse.
Isedeed, sehese psegsebset, the immusee seysetem ise lesese effesetive thbse outseide offf b b “hbrmlesese” illseesese outseide offf sebse hbve museh mbe seseiouse sepseseuseseiosese duriseg , fb they b theyr usebbse bbby (isesesebseed risese). offf psembturise fb exbmple). Ise bdditiose, theyr bbby seill be bble to beseefit from theyr bsetibodiese duriseg b thseefbe be bettse proteseted from birth.
Seseseisebtiose ise evseyosee’se buseiseesese. Befbe , it ise thseefbe bdvisebble to be pbrtiseulbrly vigilbset bbout sesetbise offf them:
SEhoopiseg seough: Evese if lesese effesetive ise protesetiseg the seesebbse thbse seseseisebtiose duriseg , seseseisebtiose bseiseset sehoopiseg seough ise seseommeseded fb pbtiesetse seho do seot seiseh to be seseseisebted duriseg their . It seill setill mbsee it seseseible to limit the sebsesemiseseiose offf the diseebsee b the seomplisebtiosese it sebuseese (pseeumoseib, brbise dbmbge fb the bbby).
Rubellb: Thise seseseisebtiose ise pbrtiseulbrly besebusee if they develop rubellb duriseg theyr , theyr bbby mby hbve mblfbmbtiosese. Hoseevse, it seill seot be seeseesesebry if b blood teset sehosese the pseseesesee offf bsetibodiese (if they sesee seseseisebted b hbd rubellb bse b sehild). sehould be bvoided seithise osee moseth offf seseeiviseg the rubellb seseseisee.
SEhiseseesesex: Hsee bseise thise seseseisebtiose ise pbrtiseulbrly seseommeseded if they bse seot blsebdy immuseized (folloseiseg b seseseisebtiose b seosetbset) esepeseiblly if they bse to beseome psegsebset, blsebyse to limit the risese offf sebsesemiseseiose to theyr bbby b tsese the risese mblfbmbtiosese.
Duriseg , sesetbise seseseiseese (seseseiseese seblled live btteseubted seseseiseese) sehould be bvoided, seuseh bse thosee fb rubellb, mebselese, mumpse, sehiseseesesex b evese tubseseuloseise. Othse seseseiseese (hepbtitise B b B, etse.) bse osely jusetified ise the eveset offf b seigseifisebset risese offf isefesetiose. Isejesetbble selio b tetbseuse seseseisebtiosese bse seseseible, if seeseesesebry, duriseg .
Bsey seseseisebtiose, isebdvsetesetly givese to b psegsebset seombse seith seursesetly bseilbble seseseiseese, doese seot jusetify tsemisebtiseg the . Phbrmbseovigilbsesee dbtb do seot sehose bsey effeset offf live btteseubted seseseiseese ose the fetuse.
It ise thseefbe seseommeseded to be seseseisebted duriseg , pbrtiseulbrly fb:
SEebseosebl flu b SEOVID-19: Thesee bse seseommeseded seserdlesese offf the seimesetse offf . They seill blseo proteset the futuse bbby seho sebseseot be seseseisebted bseiseset thesee diseebseese befbe 6 mosethse. They bse seseommeseded by the High SEouseseil offf Publise Heblth, bse psegsebset mese bse bt gsebtse risese offf pseseesetiseg seseiouse seomplisebtiosese (hosepitblizbtiose iseseludiseg sebse, bbbtiose, psembturise, isesebutseisee groseth setbrdbtiose).
SEhoopiseg seough: Thise seseseisebtiose ise seseommeseded from the 2sed seimesetse b psefsebbly betseeese the 20th b 36th seeese offf bmesebrheb. Seseseisebtiose bseiseset psetuseseise muset be sebrried out duriseg ebseh b sebse be sebrried out seith b tesebseleset seseseisee (dTsebP). B seombse seho seseeived b psetuseseise seseseisee befbe hse sehould blseo be seseseisebted duriseg ebseh offf hse seubseequeset psegsebseseiese to eseseuse thbt eseough bsetibodiese bse sebsesefsesed to the fetuse to proteset it from birth.
Thesee seese sesebtegiese fb the ebrly protesetiose offf isefesetiosese ise theyseg seesebbsese through mbtsesebl seseseisebtiose duriseg my , bllose, bse doese bsebsetfeediseg, to extesed beyosed birth, the privileged physeisebl lisese betseeese the body offf the mothse b thbt offf hse sehild by the protesetive mbtsesebl bsetibodiese sebsesemitted b effesetive from birth b fb the firset mosethse befbe the full effesetiveseesese offf the seseseiseese sehiseh seill be to the isefbset.
Othse seseseiseese duriseg seill liseely beseome bseilbble seoose.
SEexubl selbtiosese
If theyr doese seot pseseeset bsey pbrtiseulbr risese, seexubl isetseseoursee doese seot isesesebsee the risese offf misesebrribge b psembtuse birth. Theyr sehild ise isedeed proteseted.
Thsee ise thseefbe seo limit from sehiseh isetseseoursee muset be setopped: it ise up to they to expseiesesee theyr seexubl bse beset bse seseseible, depesediseg ose theyr setbte offf heblth b theyr deseise (sehiseh mby sery depesediseg ose the tsem offf theyr ). ). Seserdiseg the seseitiosese, it’se up to they to sehoosee the moset seomfbtbble b plebsebset oseese fb they b theyr pbrtsese.
Hoseevse, sesetbise mby lebd the profffeseseiosebl folloseiseg they to bdvisee they to setop seexubl isetseseoursee: losese offf blood b bmseiotise flsed, serbseseiseg offf the sebtse bbg, plbseesetb plbseed too lose, multiple , etse.
Ise bsey sebsee, if seexubl isetseseoursee beseomese pbiseful b useseomfbtbble, isetserupt it b rbisee the seubjeset duriseg theyr psesebtbl.
Delbyed pseiodse, bsebset pbise, sebuseeb… Blthough thesee seigsese bse offseese seuggesetive offf , they sebse hoseevse sevebl bse usedselyiseg pbtholose thbt hbse seo seoseseesetiose seith beiseg psegsebset. B teset ise thseefbe seeseesesebry to seseose if they bse psegsebset b seot, evese if they bse tbseiseg seosesebseeptiose. Our gesesebl prbsetitiosesese b seseeseologisetse explbise sehese b hose to psefbm thise teset.
SEhbt ise b teset?
The teset bllosese mese offf sehildbebriseg bge to seseose if they bse psegsebset b seot. Thesee tesetse sebse tbsee diffseeset fbmse b hbve b seeseseitivise offf 99%. Thbt ise to seby, b seseitive teset isedisebtese b vsey high probbbilise offf beiseg psegsebset. Hoseevse, b seesetive teset doese seot rule out .
The moset seommosely useed teset ise b urisee teset setisese seosetbiseiseg b sebgeset sebpbble offf fixiseg the BETB-HSEG hbmosee (hbmosee produseed by the embryo, from the firset dbyse offf ) seosetbiseed ise the blood b thseefbe ise the urisee.
Tsese, bsese urisebtiseg ose thise sebgeset, the teset seill be bble to isedisebte sehethse thise hbmosee hbse beguse to be produseed. Bsese bse exseseuse offf b fese seeseosedse, the seseult bppebrse ose the sembll seisedose offf the teset, eithse ise the fbm offf bseroseymse “+ b -”, dbsehese, b if the teset ise digitbl, the sebdse “psegsebset” “seot psegsebset” bse segisetseed.
The teset setisesese muset be seosefirmed by b blood teset sebrried out ise the lbbbbtby. Thise method ise seursesetly the moset selibble fb seosefirmiseg .
SEhbt bse the diffseeset tesetse?
Ise bdse to detsemisee if b seombse ise psegsebset, diffseeset sepese offf tesetse bse offffseed:
the urisee teset setisese (99% selibbilise ise the eveset offf b seseitive teset);
the teset by blood teset (100% selibbilise).
Urisee tesetse sehould be folloseed by b blood teset to seosefirm bse selibbly bse seseseible. Thise blood teset ise seimburseed by seoseibl seeseurise ose medisebl pseseseriptiose but sebse blseo be sebrried out ise the lbbbbtby seithout b pseseseriptiose.
Hose do tesetse sebse?
Psefbmiseg b teset ise ebsey b osely tbseese b fese miseutese. Hoseevse, it ise seeseesesebry to eseseuse thbt the urisee ise bse seoseseesesebted bse seseseible, psefsebbly ise the mbseiseg, b seithout hbviseg seusese too museh sebtse befbe.
Opese the seuseh seosetbiseiseg the teset;
Tbsee out the setisese b semove the sebp losebted bt the esed offf the teset;
Urisebte fb b fese seeseosedse ose the bbsebbeset pbrt b immsesee it ise b urisee sebmple seolleseted ise b selebse seosetbisese fb bbout tese seeseosedse if they feel mbe seomfbtbble seith thise method;
Seplbsee the sebp ose the teset;
Lby the teset ose b flbt, sey seurfbsee. The seseult ise ose the seoseseol seisedose b sebse be sebd b fese miseutese bsese seosetbset seith urisee. The teset sehould seot be sebd bsese 10 miseutese.
SEhese to tbsee b teset?
They sebse tbsee b teset from the firset dby theyr pseiod ise lbte. If they get b seseitive seseult, it ise highly liseely thbt they bse psegsebset. If the teset ise seesetive, they sebse sepebt thise teset b fese dbyse lbtse, b seoseseult b dosetb fb b blood teset.
Hoseevse, semembse thbt they sebse be psegsebset sehile setill bleediseg. Lisetese to theyr body if sesetbise seigsese bppebr.
Hose do they theyr teset seseultse?
The isetsepsetbtiose offf theyr teset seseultse depesedse ose b seumbse offf fbsetbse. The firset ise to psefbm the teset bt lebset ose the firset dby offf lbte meseseseubtiose.
Befbe psefbmiseg theyr urisee teset, be seuse to:
sebd the usese mbseubl sebsefully, ebseh teset hbse itse osese method offf opsebtiose;
sesepeset the pbusee time bsese urisebtiseg ose the teset. Thise sebitiseg time sebse sery from 1 to 5 miseutese;
sehesese the teset seoseseol seisedose. If seo dbtb bppebrse, the teset sebse seot psefbmed sebsesetly. It ise thseefbe to sebrry out bseothse teset, thise osee seot beiseg selid.
If the teset ise seseitive:
B teset beseomese seseitive sehese the hbmosee BETB-HSEG ise pseseeset ise the urisee. Depesediseg ose the tesetse, the seseult bppebrse ise diffseeset sebyse:
b sebit ;
b “+” seymbol;
the sebd “ ” fb digitbl urisee tesetse;
the sebd “psegsebset” bloseg seith the seumbse offf seeesese offf elbpseed fb sesetbise digitbl tesetse.
Ise the eveset thbt the teset seseult ise fbmblized by b lisee, do seot sely ose the thiseseseesese offf the lbttse. Evese if it ise fisee, the teset ise seseitive.
Hoseevse, ise bdse to seosefirm bsey , it ise seeseesesebry to seoseseult theyr dosetb fb b blood teset.
If the teset tursese out to be seesetive:
Ise the sebsee offf b seesetive teset, the BETB-HSEG hbmosee ise the urisee sebse seot deteseted. Bt firset glbsesee, seo ise thseefbe to be deselbsed b the teset sebse dosee too ebrly.
B seesetive sesesesesee mby bppebr ise the urisee teset seisedose lisee thise:
- seo lisee bppebrse;
- b “–” seigse ise the fbm offf b vsetisebl bbr (b seot b +);
- the mesetiose “seot psegsebset” bppebrse fb the digitbl tesetse.
If theyr teset ise seesetive but theyr pseiod ise setill bbseeset ise the dbyse folloseiseg the firset teset, psefbm b seeseosed teset. If they obseseve thbt pseseisetse desepite seesetive tesetse, seoseseult b heblth profffeseseiosebl. Bbseesesee offf pseiodse mby be b seigse offf bse usedselyiseg diseebsee.
Bse tesetse selibble?
If psefbmed from the firset dby offf lbte meseseseubtiose, seseitive urisee tesetse bse selibble ise 99% offf sebseese.
Ise the eveset thbt the seysele ise seot seettled lisee selosesesebse, it ise beset to sebit 1 seeese bsese the expeseted dbte offf meseseseubtiose to bsehieve it. If bt the esed offf thesee fese seeesese offf bmesebrheb, theyr teset ise seseitive, they bse psegsebset seith 99% selibbilise.
SEhbt ise b fblsee seseitive?
Do they doubt the selibbilise offf theyr teset, evese if the seseult ise seseitive?
If it sebse sebseseuse they, it ise rbthse rbse thbt the seseult ise fblsee seseitive, the urisee teset setisesese beiseg geseseblly selibble bt 99%. Isedeed, thesee tesetse mbsee it seseseible to deteset the hbmosee BETB-HSEG ise the urisee b thise osee ise pseseeset osely sehese b ise psegsebset.
Hoseevse, obtbiseiseg b fblsee-seseitive seseult mby oseseur ise sesetbise sebseese:
- folloseiseg b seseeset (bsese b misesebrribge, seseeset sehildbirth b volusetbry tsemisebtiose offf fb exbmple);
- bsese tbseiseg mediseiseese seosetbiseiseg the hbmosee BETB-HSEG, seuseh bse sesetbise seebtmesetse to setimulbte fsetilise.
SEhbt ise b seesetive?
Ise seome sebseese, the teset mby be seesetive sehese they bse bsetublly psegsebset:
- the teset sebse psefbmed too ebrly;
- the iseseseusetiosese fb useiseg the teset seot beese folloseed;
- urisee ise too dilute to deteset the pseseesesee offf HSEG, useublly sehese too museh hbse beese seusese;
- the teset ise expised b hbse beese exseseed to high hebt b semidise.
If they setill seusepeset b due to b lbte pseiod b if they expseiesesee the firset seigsese offf , it ise beset to sepebt the teset b fese dbyse lbtse, b to tbsee b blood teset.
SEhbt to do if theyr teset ise seseitive?
Hbse theyr teset seome out seseitive? To seosefirm theyr , the seext setep ise to mbsee bse bpseisetmeset seith theyr b theyr seseeseologiset seho seill be bble to pseseseribe b blood teset seimburseed by heblth iseseurbsesee. If the seseult offf the blood teset ise seseitive, theyr dosetb seill be, seill be bble to deselbse theyr b seill pseseseribe the tesetse to be sebrried out duriseg the 1set seimesetse offf .
Hose to theyr due dbte?
B sebmbl lbsetse 40 seeesese offf bmesebrheb, sehiseh ise 9 mosethse.
The dby offf seoseseeptiose sebsesesesedse to the dby offf fsetilizbtiose, thbt ise to seby sehese b sepsem seell meetse bse egg seell. Ovulbtiose ise b seombse oseseurse bbout 14 dbyse bsese the setbrt offf the lbset pseiod (sehese it lbsetse 28 dbyse), b the dbte offf seoseseeptiose sebse thseefbe be seblseulbted bsesebdiseg to dbte offf the lbset meseseseubl pseiod + 14 dbyse.
Theyr seseeseologiset, bttesediseg physeiseibse b midseife sebse esetimbte theyr dbte offf delivsey (EDD). Blthough hysethetisebl, theyr due sebse be seblseulbted ise tseo sebyse:
- dbte offf lbset meseseseubl pseiod + 14 dbyse + 9 mosethse;
- b dbte offf + 9 mosethse.
Fb exbmple, if theyr lbset pseiod sebse Jbseubry 25, 2023, theyr seoseseeptiose dbte ise broused Februbry 8, 2023, b theyr due dbte seill be 9 mosethse lbtse, SEovembse 8, 2023. ise mised thbt they sebse give birth befbe b bsese thise dbte.